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西藏雄梅铜矿区土壤地球化学特征及成矿预测

Soil Geochemical Characteristics and Mineralization Prediction of Xiongmei Copper Mine in Tibet

  • 摘要: 雄梅铜矿床地处班公湖—怒江缝合带中段南侧,属北冈底斯后缘弧-盆系逆推亚带。为分析铜成矿潜力,采用200 m×40 m 的网度对矿区进行土壤地球化学测量,分析Ag、Au、Bi、Cu、Mo、Pb、Sn、W、Zn 共9 种元素。聚类分析和因子分析显示: Cu、Zn、Pb、Au 元素相对富集,成矿可能性高。共圈定单元素异常46 处,其中Ag 异常11 处、Au 异常6 处、Bi 异常5 处、Cu 异常3 处、Mo 异常4 处、Pb 异常6 处、Sn 异常7 处、W 异常1 处、Zn 异常3 处。结合地质条件及元素异常特征,于矿区南西部圈定A 类找矿靶区1 处,与前人已施工3 处见矿钻孔(ZK1、ZK2、ZK3)吻合。Cu-3 异常位于找矿靶区南东部,其异常强度和规模均远超见矿钻孔处,地表为多尼组硅质粉砂岩,未见斑岩体,推测为隐伏含铜花岗闪长斑岩形成了该异常。因此, Cu-3 异常具有较好斑岩型铜矿找矿前景。

     

    Abstract: The Xiongmei Copper deposit is located in Xiongmei Town, Shenzha County, Nagqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region, on the south side of the middle section of the Bangong Lake-Nujiang suture belt, and belongs to the arc-basin retrograde thrust sub-belt of the trailing edge of the North Gangdis. In order to analyze the metallogenic potential, soil geochemical measurements were carried out in the mining area using a 200 m × 40 m grid, and nine elements (Ag, Au, Bi, Cu, Mo, Pb, Sn, W, Zn) were analyzed. According to the test results, cluster analysis and factor analysis show that Cu, Zn, Pb and Au are relatively enriched, indicating a high potential for mineralization. A total of 46 single-element anomalies were delineated in this work, including 11 Ag anomalies, 6 Au anomalies, 5 Bi anomalies, 3 Cu anomalies, 4 Mo anomalies, 6 Pb anomalies, 7 Sn anomalies, 1 W anomaly, and 3 Zn anomalies. Combined with the geological conditions and elemental anomalies characteristics, one Class A prospecting target area was delineated in the southwestern part of the mining area, consistent with three ore-sighted boreholes (ZK1, ZK2, ZK3) previously drilled by earlier workers. The single-element anomaly Cu-3 is located in the southeastern part of the prospecting target area, and its anomaly intensity and scale far exceeded those at the ore-intersecting boreholes. The surface exposure consists of siliceous siltstone of the Duoni Formation, with no outcropping porphyry body. It is inferred that a concealed copper-bearing granodiorite porphyry has generated this anomaly. Therefore, the Cu-3 anomaly has favorable prospecting potential for porphyry copper deposits.

     

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