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基于ResNet 模型的内蒙古白音昆地地区锡矿智能找矿预测

ResNet-Based Intelligent Mineral Prospectivity Mapping for Tin Deposits in the Baiyinkundi Area, Inner Mongolia, China

  • 摘要: 传统锡矿找矿预测工作依赖大量的野外地质调查工作,面临着找矿效率低、找矿效果不足、已有数据二次利用率低等问题。人工智能技术的发展为综合利用已有矿产地质调查数据,快速、智能地开展锡矿找矿预测提供了技术基础。以白音昆地地区为研究区,融合已有的1∶5 万地质、地球化学和地球物理等多源异构地学数据,基于残差神经网络构建了人工智能找矿预测模型(ResNet 模型),通过模型训练,开展了锡矿智能找矿预测。结果表明,ResNet 模型在锡矿找矿预测方面能够有效收敛,准确率为99.64 %,并在内蒙古白音昆地地区共圈定3 处锡矿找矿远景区,为锡矿的新一轮战略性矿产资源找矿预测提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: Conventional tin exploration and prospectivity assessment rely heavily on extensive field geological surveys and are often constrained by low efficiency, limited effectiveness, and inadequate reuse of existing data. The rapid development of artificial intelligence provides new technical approaches for integrating existing geological and mineral exploration data and conducting efficient, data-driven mineral prospectivity assessment. This study focuses on the Baiyinkundi area in Inner Mongolia, China, and integrates multi-source heterogeneous geoscience datasets, including 1:50,000 geological, geochemical, and geophysical data. A mineral prospectivity model based on a deep residual network (ResNet) was developed and trained to identify areas favorable for tin mineralization. The results show that the training process converged stably and that the resulting ResNet model achieved an accuracy of 99.64 % on the test set. Application of the trained model delineated three prospective target areas in the Baiyinkundi area. These results provide technical support for further tin exploration in the study area and offer a methodological reference for strategic mineral exploration.

     

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