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汞污染修复技术研究进展

  • 作者:
  • 毕廷涛|杨子轩|吴曼华|吴咪娜|王舒婷|孙晶
  • 作者单位:
  • 云南省生态环境科学研究院|云南省生态环境科学研究院|云南万丰建设工程有限公司|云南省生态环境科学研究院|云南省生态环境科学研究院|云南省生态环境科学研究院
  • 基金项目:

  • 国家自然科学基金项目(51764024)
  • 详细信息:

  • 作者简介:
  • 毕廷涛(1988—),男,高级工程师,从事环境工程工作;E-mail:btt317@qq.com
  • 通讯作者:
  • 吴曼华(1987—),男,工程师,从事环境工程工作;E-mail:627089032@qq.com
  • PDF下载

Research progress of mercury pollution remediation technology

  • English Author:
  • Yunnan Research Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences|Yunnan Research Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences|Yunnan Wanfeng Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.|Yunnan Research Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences|Yunnan Research Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences|Yunnan Research Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences
  • Unit:
  • 摘要
  • 在线预览
  • 参考文献

摘要:

汞污染作为全球性的污染问题,已广泛影响到人们的生活。随着工业化进程的加快,汞污染带来的不良影响日趋严重,这使得人们越发关注对汞污染修复方法的研究。为了更好地掌握当前汞污染修复技术的发展现状,介绍了环境介质(大气、水和土壤)中汞的来源及汞对环境造成的危害,从物理修复、化学修复、生物修复、基因工程修复和纳米修复5个方向具体阐述了当前各种汞污染修复技术的原理和适用场景,并对各修复技术的优缺点进行分析,同时对汞污染修复技术发展方向提出了展望。

关键词:

汞污染;修复技术;物理修复;化学修复;生物修复;基因工程修复;纳米修复

Abstract:

Mercury pollution,as a global pollution problem,has widely affected people’s lives.With the acceleration of industrialization progress,the adverse effects of mercury pollution are becoming more serious,which makes people pay more and more attention to the research on the remediation methods of mercury pollution.To better grasp the current development status of mercury pollution remediation technology,based on the introduction of the mercury sources in various environmental media (atmosphere,water,and soil) and the various harm caused by mercury to the environment,from 5 aspects,namely physical remediation,chemical remediation,bioremediation,genetic engineering remediation,and nano-remediation,the technical principles and application scenarios of various mercury pollution remediation technologies are described in detail,the advantages and disadvantages of each remediation technology are evaluated,and the future development direction of mercury pollution remediation technology is prospected.

Keywords:

mercury pollution;remediation technology;physical remediation;chemical remediation;bioremediation;genetic engineering remediation;nano-remediation