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中国科技核心期刊

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黄金矿山深井开采研究进展与发展趋势

  • 赵兴东
  • 作者单位:
  • 东北大学深部金属矿采动地压灾害防控国家矿山安全监察局重点实验室
  • 基金项目:

  • 国家自然科学基金重点项目(52130403);教育部基本科研业务费重大需求项目(N2301027)
  • 详细信息:

  • 作者简介:
  • 赵兴东(1975—),男,教授,博士,研究方向为深部金属矿床开采;E-mail:zhaoxingdong@mail.neu.edu.cn
  • 通讯作者:
  • isnull
  • PDF下载

Research progress and development trends in deep gold mine mining

  • English Author:
  • Key Laboratory of Mine Safety Supervision and Control for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in Deep Metal Mines of National Mine Safety Administration,Northeastern University
  • Unit:
  • 摘要
  • 在线预览
  • 参考文献

摘要:

详细阐述了黄金矿山深井开采国内外研究现状及所面临的技术难题,围绕采动岩石力学理论、岩体结构识别与岩体质量分级、矿山三维工程灾害建模、深部采矿设计方法研究、深部采场爆破落矿技术、采动地压调控、采动地压监测、自承载主动释压支护技术、深部采动对地表岩移影响、通风降温技术、智能开采技术、超深竖井建设等展开了详细的讨论与分析;对于黄金矿山非爆采矿机器人研制、采动岩石力学、深部采动地压灾害防控、深井降温技术、超深竖井建设、基于采动地压均衡的深部连续智能化开采技术等方面的未来发展趋势提出了展望,为黄金矿山深井开采的系统研究提供参考依据。

关键词:

黄金矿山;深井开采;采动岩石力学;采矿方法;通风降温;智能开采;地压调控;超深竖井

Abstract:

This paper details the current research status and technical challenges of deep gold mine mining,discussing in detail theories of mining-induced rock mechanics,rock mass structure identification and rock mass quality classification,mine 3D engineering disaster modeling,study of deep mining design methods,deep stope blasting and caving technology,mining-induced ground pressure regulation and monitoring,self-supporting active pressure relief support technology,impact on surface rock displacement,ventilation and cooling technologies,intelligent mining,and ultra-deep vertical shaft construction.Prospects for future development in areas such as the development of non-explosive mining robots for gold mines,mining-induced rock mechanics,prevention and control of deep mining-induced ground pressure disasters,deep mine cooling technology,construction of ultra-deep vertical shafts,and continuous intelligent mining technology based on the equilibrium of mining-induced ground pressure have been proposed,providing a reference for systematic research on deep gold mine mining.

Keywords:

gold mine;deep mining;mining-induced rock mechanics;mining methods;ventilation and cooling;intelligent mining;ground pressure regulation;ultra-deep vertical shaft