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锌硫渣硫脲浸出回收银工艺参数研究

  • 作者:
  • 周兴|陈凯|彭庆民|刘祖涛|柴兴雄|和飞

  • 作者单位:
  • (1. 云南黄金矿业集团云南滇金投资有限公司;2. 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院)
  • 详细信息:

  • 作者简介:
  • 周兴(1989—),男,高级工程师,从事贵金属技术研究与生产管理工作;E⁃mail:386168021@qq. com
  • 通讯作者:
  • 和飞(1992—),男,特聘副教授,博士,研究方向为复杂有色金属资源综合利用;E⁃mail:feihe@kust. edu. cn
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Study on process parameters for silver recovery from zinc-sulfur residue via thiourea leaching

  • English Author:
  • Zhou Xing1, Chen Kai1, Peng Qingmin1, Liu Zutao1, Chai Xingxiong1, He Fei2

  • Unit:
  • (1. Yunnan Dianjin Investment Co., Ltd., Yunnan Gold Mining Group Co., Ltd.; 2. School of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology)
  • 摘要
  • 在线预览
  • 参考文献

摘要:

云南某湿法炼锌厂氧压浸出炼锌过程中,产生了大量含银锌硫渣。为有效回收锌硫渣中的银,系统地探究了硫脲法浸出回收银的工艺参数。研究结果揭示,硫脲法浸出银具有显著的化学反应驱动力,硫脲在银表面的结合能为83.9 kJ/mol;在液固比为8:1、硫脲用量为10g/L、浸出时间为2h、浸出温度为50C、pH值为1.5、Fe*浓度为0.3 mol/L的条件下,银浸出率可达85.71%。研究结果不仅为锌硫渣中银资源的高效回收提供了科学依据,同时也为硫脲法在湿法炼锌工艺中的进一步应用提供了理论支撑,对于推动湿法炼锌工艺中银资源的综合回收与利用具有重要意义,有望为企业创造更大的经济效益。


关键词:

锌硫渣;硫脲法;银回收;浸出;工艺参数;湿法炼锌

Abstract:

During the oxygen pressure leaching process for zinc refining in a hydrometallurgical zinc-refining plant in Yunnan,  large quantities of silver-bearing zinc-sulfur residue are produced. To effectively recover silver from this residue, the process parameters of silver recovery via thiourea leaching were systematically investigated. The results revealed that thiourea leaching has a significant chemical reaction driving force, with a binding energy of83.9 kJ/mol on the silver surface. Under optimal conditions of a liquid-solid ratio of 8: 1, thiourea dosage of 10 g/L, leaching time of 2 h, leaching temperature of 50 °C, pH value of 1.5, and Fe* concentration of 0.3 mol/L, a silver leach-ing rate of 85.71 % was achieved. The study provides a scientific basis for efficient silver recovery from zinc-sulfur resi-due and theoretical support for the further application of the thiourea method in hydrometallurgical zinc-refining pro-cesses. This approach contributes to the comprehensive recovery and utilization of silver resources in hydrometallurgi-cal zinc production and has the potential to generate significant economic benefits for enterprises.

Keywords:

zinc-sulfur residue; thiourea method; silver recovery; leaching; process parameters; hydrometallurgi⁃ cal zinc refining