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国外某铜矿石浮选药剂优化试验研究

  • 作者:
  • 李云鹏|杨文化|吴凯

  • 作者单位:
  • (1. 烟台黄金职业学院资源与土木工程系;2. 西安科技大学能源学院)
  • 基金项目:

  • 国家自然科学基金项目(51874231)
  • 详细信息:

  • 作者简介:
  • 李云鹏(1990 —),男,副教授,硕士,从事有色矿产资源高效开发利用技术研究工作;E‑mail:664911723@qq. com
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Experimental research on flotation reagent optimization for a copper ore from abroad

  • English Author:
  • Li Yunpeng¹, Yang Wenhua², Wu Kai¹

  • Unit:
  • (1. Department of Resources and Civil Engineering, Yantai Gold College; 2. College of Energy, Xi’an University of Science and Technology)
  • 摘要
  • 在线预览
  • 参考文献

摘要:

国外某铜矿石含铜较高,氧化率较低,为原生硫化铜矿石,铜品位达1.21 %,而铅、钴、锌等其他金属含量较低,不具备综合回收利用价值。为最大化该矿石的经济效益,进行浮选药剂优化试验。试验结果表明:在磨矿细度-0.074 mm占比75 %,石灰用量500 g/t,Z-200用量30 g/t条件下,采用一粗两精两扫、中矿循序返回的工艺流程,闭路试验可获得铜品位 31.09 %、铜回收率97.62 %的铜精矿,尾矿铜品位仅为0.03 %。试验结果为同类型矿石的选矿工艺改造和药剂优化提供数据支撑,也为企业提质降耗奠定了坚实基础。  

关键词:

低硫铜矿;浮选;物相分析;药剂优化;选矿试验;原生硫化铜矿石

Abstract:

A copper ore from abroad is characterized by a high copper content and a Iow oxidation rate, indicating that it is a primary sulfide copper ore. The copper grade reaches 1.21 %, while the contents of other metals such as lead, cobalt, and zinc are relatively Iow, lacking economic value for comprehensive recovery. To maximize the economic benefit of this ore, a flotation reagent optimization test was carried out. Test results show that under the conditions of grinding fineness with -0.074 mm accounting for 75 %, lime dosage of 500 g/t, and Z-200 dosage of 30 g/t, using a process flow of one roughing, two cleanings, and two scavengings with staged return of selected middlings, the closed-cireuit test yielded a copper concentrate with a grade of 31.09 % and a recovery rate of 97.62 %, while the copper grade in the tailings was only 0.03 %. The test results provide data support for the beneficiation process improvement and reagent optimization of similar types of ore, laying a solid foundation for enterprises to improve quality and reduce consumption.


Keywords:

low‑sulfur copper ore; flotation; phase analysis; reagent optimization; beneficiation test; primary sulfide copper ore