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某含碳微细粒金矿石固化成型焙烧试验研究

  • 作者:
  • 郭梅|康敏|郭拴全|王勇海|严娜|王祥

  • 作者单位:
  • 西安西北有色地质研究院有限公司| 陕西省矿产资源综合利用工程技术研究中心
  • 基金项目:

  • 陕西省地质勘查基金项目(61202110407)
  • 详细信息:

  • 作者简介:
  • 郭梅(1996—),女,工程师,硕士,研究方向为稀贵金属冶金技术;E?mail:2696073877@qq. com
  • PDF下载

Experimental study on curing roasting of a carbonaceous fine‑grained gold ore

  • English Author:
  • Guo Mei1,2, Kang Min1,2, Guo Shuanquan1,2, Wang Yonghai1,2, Yan Na1,2, Wang Xiang1,2

  • Unit:
  • (1. Xi’an Northwest Geological Nonferrous Metals Institute Co., Ltd.; 2. Engineering & Technology Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Mineral Resources of Shaanxi Province)
  • 摘要
  • 在线预览
  • 参考文献

摘要:

以陕西某含碳微细粒金矿石为研究对象,其金品位为 5.55 g/t,自然金被大量碳质、硅质等矿物包裹,无法高效富集。针对该矿石矿物结构复杂导致的金元素提取困难现状,为实现深度脱碳提金的目的,采用“固化成型焙烧—氰化浸出”提金工艺,研究矿石在逐步氧化过程中金元素的富集状态。研究结果表明:将粒度为-2 mm的原矿在 15 MPa压力下固化压制成型砖,成型砖在550 ℃下焙烧 16 h,碳脱除率达到 87.06 %;在磨矿细度-0.074 mm 占比 75 %,某环保提金剂用量2 000 g/t,矿浆浓度40 %,矿浆pH值大于11,常温氰化24 h条件下,金浸出率最高达91.68 %。研究结果为含碳微细粒金矿石工业化利用提供了技术指导。  

关键词:

微细粒金;提金;固化成型;焙烧;脱碳;氰化;浸出率

Abstract:

 This study focuses on a carbonaceous fine-grained gold ore from Shaanxi Province, with a gold grade of 5.55 g/t, where native gold is extensively encapsulated by carbonaceous and siliceous minerals, hindering efficient   enrichment. To address the challenges in gold extraction caused by the complex mineral structure and achieve deep carbon removal and gold recovery, а "curing roasting-cyanidation leaching"process was employed to investigate gold enrichment during progressive oxidation. Key findings include: raw ore (particle size of -2 mm) cures into bricks under 15 MPa pressure; roasting the bricks at 550 °C for 16 h achieved a carbon removal rate of 87.06 %:; under optimized conditions (grinding fineness of -0.074 mm accounting for 75 %, eco-friendly gold leaching agent dosage of 2 000 g/t. pulp density of 40 %, pH > 11, and 24 h cyanidation at room temperature), the maximum gold leaching rate reached 91.68 %. This research provides technical guidance for the industrial utilization of carbonaceous fine-grained gold ores.


Keywords:

fine‑grained gold; gold extraction; curing; roasting; carbon removal; cyanidation; leaching rate