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金属矿床绿色开采技术与装备研究进展及未来发展趋势
- 作者：
周爱民，王长军，龚锦睿
- 作者单位：
- （1. 低品位难处理黄金资源综合利用国家重点实验室；2. 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司； 3. 紫金（长沙）工程技术有限公司）
基金项目：
- 国家科技支撑计划项目（2024YFC2909500）
详细信息：
- 作者简介：
- 周爱民（1957—），男，教授级高级工程师，博士，从事金属矿山采矿技术研究与设计方面的研究工作；E⁃mail：aimin139@139. com
- 通讯作者：
- 龚锦睿（1997—），男，助理工程师，硕士，从事金属矿山采矿技术研究与设计方面的研究工作；E⁃mail：15243769879@163. com
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Research progress and future development trends of green mining technology and equipment for metal deposits
- English Author：
Zhou Aimin, Wang Changjun, Gong Jinrui
- Unit：
- （1. State Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low‑grade Refractory Gold Ores; 2. Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd.; 3. Zijin (Changsha) Engineering Technology Co., Ltd.）
- 摘要
- 在线预览
- 参考文献
摘要:
随着全球工业化和城市化进程的加速推进，金属矿产资源的供需矛盾日益凸显。传统开采模式在资源利用率、生态环境影响等方面面临严峻挑战。在“双碳”战略目标和生态文明建设的双重驱动下，金属矿山开采正经历从粗放型向绿色智能化的深刻变革。立足当前行业发展需求，从 5个维度系统探讨了绿色开采技术的发展现状：剖析了新型开采方法的技术原理，评估了智能化装备的创新突破，探讨了清洁能源的应用实践，分析了生态保护技术的实施效果，考察调研了标准体系的建设进展。通过典型案例研究，揭示了各项技术在工程应用中的优势与局限。研究指出，尽管绿色开采技术已取得显著成效，但在经济效益、工程适配性和规模化应用等方面仍存在瓶颈。展望未来，需要着力推进多学科交叉创新，构建智能化协同系统，深化资源循环利用与生态修复技术的融合，为金属矿山行业的可持续发展提供新思路和新路径。
关键词:
金属矿山；绿色开采；技术进展；装备革新；可持续发展；智能化；资源循环利用
Abstract:
With the acceleration of global industrialization and urbanization, the contradiction between the supplyand demand of metal mineral resources has become increasingly prominent. Traditional mining models face severe chal⁃lenges in terms of resource utilization efficiency and impact on ecological environments. Driven by the strategic goals of＂carbon peak and carbon neutrality＂and ecological civilization construction, metal deposit mining is undergoing aprofound transformation from extensive practices to green and intelligent operations. Based on current industrydemands for development, the development status of green mining technologies was discussed from 5 dimensions. Thetechnical principles of innovative mining methods were analyzed, and breakthroughs in intelligent equipment wereevaluated. Moreover, applications of clean energy were explored, and the effectiveness of ecological protection technologieswas assessed. Progress in the construction of standard systems was investigated. Through case studies, the advantagesand limitations of these technologies in engineering applications were also revealed. The research indicates thatalthough significant achievements have been made in green mining technologies, bottlenecks remain in economicefficiency, engineering adaptability, and large⁃scale application. In the future, interdisciplinary innovation should bepromoted; intelligent collaborative systems should be established, and the integration of resource recycling and ecologicalrestoration technologies should be deepened to provide new ideas and pathways for the sustainable development of themetal deposit mining industry.
Keywords:
metal deposit; green mining; technical progress; equipment upgrade; sustainable development; intelli⁃gentization; resource recycling
