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中国深部金矿资源开发对策和建议
- 作者：
王伟1，2，刘博3，4*
- 作者单位：
- （1. 中国黄金集团有限公司；2. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院； 3. 长春黄金研究院有限公司；4. 深部金属矿采动地压灾害防控国家矿山安全监察局重点实验室）
基金项目：
- 深地国家科技重大专项（2024ZD1003800）
详细信息：
- 作者简介：
- 王 伟（1987—），男，高级工程师，博士，从事科研项目管理、科技成果转化、新产业培育及矿业工程等方面研究工作；E⁃mail：wang⁃wei@Chinagoldgroup. com
- 通讯作者：
- 刘博（1997—），男，助理工程师，硕士，从事金属矿山地下开采和岩石力学研究等工作；E⁃mail：785812755@qq. com
- PDF下载
Countermeasures and suggestions for deep gold mineral resource development in China
- English Author：
Wang Wei1，2, Liu Bo3，4*
- Unit：
- （1. China National Gold Group Co., Ltd.; 2. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 3. Changchun Gold Research Institute Co., Ltd.; 4. Key Laboratory of Ground Control Management Plan in Deep Metal Mines, National Mine Safety Administration）
- 摘要
- 在线预览
- 参考文献
摘要:
深部金矿资源开发对于保障国家资源安全、支撑战略性产业发展具有重要意义。围绕中国深部金矿资源开发的现实背景及其具备的战略价值展开系统分析，并且针对当前深部金矿资源的开发现状和主要制约因素进行了深入探讨。中国在深部金矿资源开发过程中面临着诸多挑战：地质勘探的精度需要进一步提升，岩爆、高温热害等各类灾害发生的风险相较于浅部明显增加，智能装备的深地适应性存在不足，安全与环保方面的投入持续上升，相关政策体系需进一步健全等。中国深部金矿资源开发面临的挑战与机遇并存，对于存在问题提出了相应应对策略：推动深部成矿理论和人工智能融合应用，针对岩爆防治、热害防治和地热资源利用等关键技术展开攻关，进一步完善深部开采本质安全及尾矿资源化利用相关体系，并且对风险勘查基金机制和财税激励政策加以优化。加强科技创新是解决深部金矿资源开发瓶颈的关键因素，政策方面的引导则是实现金矿资源可持续开发的重要支撑，安全绿色开采则是始终坚守的基本准则，在国家战略统筹和产学研协同推进下，中国有望实现从“黄金资源大国”向“黄金资源强国”跨越。
关键词:
深部开采；金矿开发；资源安全；科技创新；灾害防控；绿色安全；政策协同
Abstract:
The development of deep gold mineral resources is of great significance for ensuring national resourcesecurity and supporting strategic industrial development. A systematic analysis was conducted on the practical backgroundand strategic value of deep gold mineral resource development in China, and an in⁃depth discussion was provided onthe current development status and main constraints. China now faces numerous challenges in the process of deep goldmineral resource development: The accuracy of geological exploration needs further improvement; risks of disasterssuch as rockburst and high temperature⁃induced heat damage are significantly increased compared to shallow mining;the adaptability of intelligent equipment in deep environments is insufficient; investments in safety and environmentalprotection continue to rise, and the policy system requires further refinement. Challenges and opportunities coexist inChina’s deep gold mineral resource development. Corresponding strategies are proposed to address existing problems:promoting the integration of deepmetallogenic theory and artificial intelligence, tackling key technologies such as rockburstprevention, heat damage control, and geothermal energy utilization, further improving related systems for intrinsic safety ofdeepmining and tailings resource utilization, and optimizing risk exploration fundmechanisms and fiscal incentive policies.At present, strengthening technological innovation is a key factor in addressing the bottlenecks of deep gold mineralresource development, and policy guidance serves as an important support for achieving sustainable development ofgold mineral resources. In addition, safe and green mining remains the fundamental principle. Under national strategiccoordination and industry-university-research collaboration, China is expected to achieve a transition from a "majorgold resource country" to a "strong gold resource country".
Keywords:
deep mining; gold mineral development; resource security; technological innovation; disaster preventionand control; green and safe mining; policy coordination
