• captcha

中国科技核心期刊

美国化学文摘社(CAS)数据库

美国EBSCO学术数据库

日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

期刊导读

首页   >    矿业综述

地下金属矿山复杂环境下防护口罩适用性及制备方法研究

  • 作者:
  • 张晨煜1,张鑫2*,聂兴信1,孙泽宇1,周天瑜1,赵林海3,李宗利3

  • 作者单位:
  • (1. 西安建筑科技大学资源工程学院;2. 温州理工学院建筑与能源工程学院; 3. 宝鸡西北有色二里河矿业有限公司)
  • 基金项目:

  • 陕西省重点研发计划工业攻关项目(2023-YBGY-137);陕西省自然科学基金项目(2024JC-YBQN-0453);西安建筑科技大学与西安建大城市规划设计研究院有限公司合作研究课题(X20240067);陕西省教育厅服务地方专项计划项目(24JC050)
  • 详细信息:

  • 作者简介:
  • 张晨煜(1999—),男,硕士研究生,从事矿业工程等方面的研究工作;E⁃mail:zhangyu0623@xauat. edu. cn
  • 通讯作者:
  • 张鑫(1991—),男,副教授,博士,从事通风除尘等方面的研究工作;E⁃mail:Zhangxin17@xauat. edu. cn
  • PDF下载

Applicability and preparation methods of protective masks in complex environments of underground metal mines

  • English Author:
  • Zhang Chenyu1, Zhang Xin2, Nie Xingxin1, Sun Zeyu1, Zhou Tianyu1, Zhao Linhai3, Li Zongli3

  • Unit:
  • (1. School of Resources Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology; 2. College of Architecture and Energy Engineering, Wenzhou University of Technology; 3. Baoji Northwest Nonferrous Metals Erlihe Mining Co., Ltd.)
  • 摘要
  • 在线预览
  • 参考文献

摘要:

当前国内金属矿山环境问题突出,矿山普遍使用的防护口罩仅重点针对颗粒物的过滤性能进行了研究,而对于复杂的地下金属矿山环境,防护口罩难以提供高效可靠的防护性能保障,加大了作业人员患职业病的概率。基于地下金属矿山复杂环境现状,从粉尘、有害气体、微生物等3方面进行分析,对比了常用矿用口罩的优缺点,重点阐述了现有过滤材料及其制备方法。在大力提倡矿井环境危害治理及预防呼吸系统职业病的背景下,展望了适用于地下金属矿山防护口罩过滤材料的未来发展趋势及研究方向。研究为地下金属矿山防尘装备的发展提供参考。

关键词:

地下金属矿山;防护口罩;制备方法;过滤材料;粉尘;防尘装备

Abstract:

The current environmental issues in China’s metal mines are prominent. Commonly used protectivemasks in mines primarily focus on the filtration performance against particulate matter. However, in the complex envi⁃ronment of underground metal mines, these masks often fail to provide efficient and reliable protection, thereby increasingthe risk of occupational diseases among workers. Based on the complex conditions of underground metal mines, 3 majorfactors were investigated: dust, harmful gases, and microorganisms. The advantages and disadvantages of commonly usedmasks during mining were compared, with emphasis placed on existing filter materials and their preparation methods.Against the backdrop of growing emphasis on mitigating hazards to mine environments and preventing respiratoryoccupational diseases, future development trends and research directions for filter materials suitable for protectivemasks in underground metal mines were proposed. This research provides a reference for the development of dustprevention equipment in underground metal mines.

Keywords:

underground metal mine; protective mask; preparation method; filter material; dust; dust preventionequipment