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排岩场人工裸地模拟天然地貌生态修复工程实践
- 作者：
- 刘文锋|苑兴伟|梁国海|张华春|董晓南|毛伟伟|潘颖
- 作者单位：
- 辽宁排山楼黄金矿业有限责任公司|辽宁排山楼黄金矿业有限责任公司|辽宁排山楼黄金矿业有限责任公司|辽宁排山楼黄金矿业有限责任公司|沈阳绿达生态工程有限公司|辽宁大学环境学院|沈阳绿恒环境咨询有限公司
基金项目：
- isnull
详细信息：
- 作者简介：
- 刘文锋（1985—），男，湖北潜江人，工程师，硕士，从事矿山生态修复与地质环境恢复治理、污染防治、生态环境安全、环境应急研究等方面的工作；辽宁省阜新市阜新蒙古族自治县新民镇上排村，辽宁排山楼黄金矿业有限责任公司，123000；E-mail:liuwf@chinagoldgroup.com
- 通讯作者：
- isnull
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Practice of natural landscape simulation ecological restoration in the artificial nudation of waste rock disposal
- English Author：
- Liaoning Paishanlou Gold Mine Co.,Ltd.|Liaoning Paishanlou Gold Mine Co.,Ltd.|Liaoning Paishanlou Gold Mine Co.,Ltd.|Liaoning Paishanlou Gold Mine Co.,Ltd.|Shenyang Lvda Ecological Engineering LLC.|College of Environmental Science,Liaoning University|Shenyang Lvheng Environment Consulting Co.,Ltd.
- Unit：
- 摘要
- 在线预览
- 参考文献
摘要:
矿山排岩场人工裸地不仅占压大量土地资源，损毁矿区植被，且污染环境，破坏生态平衡。以排山楼金矿排岩场乱石窖为工程实例，介绍了其生态修复工程理论依据、设计理念及技术难点。根据效仿自然和模拟自然的生态理念，应用现代生态学工程和技术，完成了排岩场乱石窖缓丘浅谷地貌生态环境的修复。通过对排岩场形成前的原地和周边生态环境调查，采取削坡整形、生境营造、客土、植被种类筛选和栽植等，修复了排岩场的生态廊道、丘陵地貌、湿地与水系等，重建了符合当地生态特点的典型植物群落，保证了生态系统的统一性和完整性。
关键词:
排岩场；人工裸地；生态修复；天然地貌；乱石窖；生态学
Abstract:
The artificial nudation of waste rock disposal in mines not only occupies large areas of land,damages vegetation in the mining area,but also pollutes the environment and breaks ecological balance.In a case study of the gravel pit in the waste rock disposal of Paishanlou Gold Mine,the paper introduces the theoretical basis,design ideology and technical challenges of the ecological restoration engineering.According to the ecological ideology of nature imitation and nature stimulation,modern ecological engineering and technology are applied,and the ecological environment of small hills and shallow valley landscape in the gravel pit in the waste rock disposal is restored.Through investigation of the original land before the waste rock disposal formed and the surrounding ecological environment,measures including slope cutting,biological environment forging,soil import,vegetation screening and planting are taken,the ecological corridor,hilly landscape,wet lands and water systems are restored,and the typical plant species fit in local ecological characteristics are rebuilt,ensuring the unity and integrity of ecological system.
Keywords:
waste rock disposal;artificial nudation;ecological restoration;natural landscape;gravel pit;ecology
