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不同震源参数下的围岩PGV分布规律及预测研究

  • 王玺|李施庆|李秋涛|程力|刘焕新
  • 作者单位:
  • 山东黄金矿业科技有限公司深井开采实验室分公司|山东金洲矿业集团有限公司|山东金洲矿业集团有限公司|山东黄金矿业科技有限公司深井开采实验室分公司|山东黄金矿业科技有限公司深井开采实验室分公司
  • 基金项目:

  • isnull
  • 详细信息:

  • 作者简介:
  • 王玺(1989—),男,山东曲阜人,工程师,硕士,从事深井开采地压监测及地应力测试工作;山东省莱州市三山岛街道三山岛村,山东黄金矿业科技有限公司深井开采实验室分公司,261400;-mail:839136620@qq.com
  • 通讯作者:
  • isnull
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Study on the distribution and prediction of PGV in surrounding rock under different seismic source parameters

  • English Author:
  • Deep Mining Laboratory Subsidiary of Shandong Gold Mining Technology Co.,Ltd.|Shandong Jinzhou Mining Group Co.,Ltd.|Shandong Jinzhou Mining Group Co.,Ltd.|Deep Mining Laboratory Subsidiary of Shandong Gold Mining Technology Co.,Ltd.|Deep Mining Laboratory Subsidiary of Shandong Gold Mining Technology Co.,Ltd.
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  • 摘要
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  • 参考文献

摘要:

为全面了解不同震源机制下地震波传播和分布规律及其对巷道围岩的影响,基于现场监测数据研究了不同震源参数下PGV的分布规律。研究结果表明,震源距离、矩震级及断层滑移角都会对PGV的分布产生不同程度的影响。通过比较经验公式计算PGV值与实测值间的拟合相关系数,判断各预测方法适用性。研究发现Sadov预测公式对爆破事件的PGV预测值与实测结果相关度更高。依据研究结果,计算了动态震源机制下PGV空间分布,并依此给出了不同震源位置和震级条件下的围岩支护建议。

关键词:

金属矿山;震源;震动监测;PGV;预测公式;拟合相关系数

Abstract:

In order to totally understand the law of seismic wave propagation and distribution in the surrounding rock under different seismic source mechanisms,the paper studies the distribution of PGV under different seismic source parameters based on field monitoring data.The results show that the distance between stations and the source,moment magnitude scale,and the rake of fault slip have different effects on the distribution of PGV.The applicability of each prediction methods is analyzed by comparing the fitting correlation coefficient between PGV calculated from empirical formulas and others from field monitoring.The study finds that the predicted value of PGV calculated from the Sadov’s prediction formula has a higher correlation to the measured result with blasting vibration event.Based on the above research results,the spatial distribution of PGV under dynamic seismic mechanisms is calculated before suggestions on the surrounding rock support under different conditions of the seismic source location and magnitude are given.

Keywords:

metal mine;seismic source;vibration monitoring;PGV;prediction formula;fitting correlation coefficient