黄金杂志社

登录账号

Ｘ

中国科技核心期刊

美国化学文摘社（CAS）数据库

美国EBSCO学术数据库

日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

作者投稿专家审稿编辑办公

期刊导读

2025年

2024年

2023年

2022年

2021年

2020年

2019年

首页 > 安全与环保

废弃线路板中金属循环利用技术研究进展

作者：
张世镖|李健|赵国惠|王秀美|张修超|赵俊蔚
作者单位：
长春黄金研究院有限公司|长春黄金研究院有限公司|长春黄金研究院有限公司|长春黄金研究院有限公司|长春黄金研究院有限公司|长春黄金研究院有限公司
基金项目：
isnull
详细信息：
作者简介：
张世镖（1987—），男，陕西三原人，工程师，从事黄金提取及精炼技术开发工作;长春市南湖大路6760号，长春黄金研究院有限公司选冶研究所，130012；E-mail:zsb5337@163.com
通讯作者：
isnull
此文档没有上传！

Research progress of metal recycling technology in waste printed circuit board

English Author：
Changchun Gold Research Institute Co.,Ltd.|Changchun Gold Research Institute Co.,Ltd.|Changchun Gold Research Institute Co.,Ltd.|Changchun Gold Research Institute Co.,Ltd.|Changchun Gold Research Institute Co.,Ltd.|Changchun Gold Research Institute Co.,Ltd.
Unit：

摘要
在线预览
参考文献

摘要:

废弃线路板是废弃电子产品的核心部件，其主要由贵金属、有色金属、重金属、溴化阻燃剂和树脂等组成。废弃线路板内金属的循环利用不仅有利于实现资源循环，还能降低其对环境产生的危害。概述了从废弃线路板中回收金属的技术，包括机械处理技术、火法冶金技术、湿法冶金技术及生物冶金技术，并对不同技术的优缺点进行了分析；生物冶金技术处理废弃线路板具有良好的应用前景，有望实现工业化应用，为废弃线路板低成本、环保、高效循环利用提供保障，解决了废弃线路板循环利用过程中存在的潜在风险。

关键词:

废弃线路板；金属；循环利用；火法冶金；湿法冶金；生物冶金

Abstract:

Printed circuit boards are the core components of electronic products,,mainly including precious metals,non-ferrous metals,heavy metals,brominated flame retardants and resins.The recycling of metal in waste circuit boards is not only conducive to the realization of resource recycling,but also reduces its harm to the environment.This paper outlines the technology of recovering metals from waste printed circuit boards,including mechanical processing technology,pyrometallurgical technology,hydrometallurgical technology and biometallurgical technology,and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different technology.In the future,biometallurgical technology has good application prospects in the treatment of waste printed circuit boards,and is expected to realize industrial applications,guarantee the low-cost,environment-friendly and efficient recycling of waste printed circuit boards,and solve the potential risks in the recycling process of waste circuit boards.

Keywords:

waste printed circuit board;metal;recycling;pyrometallurgy;hydrometallurgy;bio-metallurgy

[1]HADIP,XUM,LINCSK,etal.Wasteprintedcircuitboardrecyclingtechniquesandproductutilization[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials,2015,283:234-243.
[2]LIJZ,SHRIVASTAVAP,GAOZ,etal.Printedcircuitboardrecycling:astate-of-the-artsurvey[J].IEEETransactionsonElectronicsPackagingManufacturing,2004,27(1):33-42.
[3]ZHOUYH,QIUKQ.Anewtechnologyforrecyclingmaterialsfromwasteprintedcircuitboards[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials,2010,175(1/2/3):823-828.
[4]李洋,白建峰,王鹏程,等.不同废弃线路板中金属元素含量及资源化价值分析[J].环境工程,2015,33(4):116-120.
[5]HAGELKENC.RecyclingofelectronicscrapatUmicore’sintegratedmetalssmelterandrefinery[J].WorldofMetallurgy-Erzmetall,2006,59(3):152-161.
[6]WIDMERR,OSWALDKRAPFH,SINHAKHETRIWALD,etal.Globalperspectivesone-waste[J].EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentReview,2005,25(5):436-458.
[7]CUIJR,FORSSBERGE.Mechanicalrecyclingofwasteelectricandelectronicequipment:areview[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials,2003,99(3):243-263.
[8]耿洪鑫,韩超.电子废弃物中塑料回收利用技术现状[J].再生资源与循环经济,2016,9(1):41-44.
[9]王顺顺.利用机械处理技术回收废旧印刷电路板的研究[J].内燃机与配件,2017(16):125-126.
[10]HUANGK,GUOJ,XUZM.Recyclingofwasteprintedcircuitboards:areviewofcurrenttechnologiesandtreatmentstatusinChina[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials,2009,164(2/3):399-408.
[11]VEITHM,DIEHLTR,SALAMIAP,etal.Utilizationofmagneticandelectrostaticseparationintherecyclingofprintedcircuitboardsscrap[J].WasteManagement,2005,25(1):67-74．
[12]敖俊.电子废弃物资源化处理技术的应用与进展[J].有色冶金设计与研究,2018,39(6):51-54.
[13]温雪峰,李金惠,朱雪梅,等.我国废弃电路板资源化现状及其对策[J].矿冶,2005(1):66-69.
[14]ZENGXL,ZHENGLX,XIEHH,etal.Currentstatusandfutureperspectiveofwasteprintedcircuitboardsrecycling[J].ProcediaEnvironmentalSciences,2012,16:590-597．
[15]刘正,杨敬增,白建峰,等.废电路板与集成电路稀贵金属提取工艺的比对与选取原则[J].再生资源与循环经济,2016,9(10):37-41.
[16]RECKBK,GRAEDELTE.Challengesinmetalrecycling[J].Science,2012,337(6095):690-695.
[17]NIMJ,XIAOHX,CHIY,etal.Combustionandinorganicbromineemissionofwasteprintedcircuitboardsinahightemperaturefurnace[J].WasteManagement,2012,32(3):568-574.
[18]XIEFC,CAITT,MAY,etal.RecoveryofCuandFefromprintedcircuitboardwastesludgebyultrasound:evaluationofindustrialapplication[J].JournalofCleanerProduction,2009,17(16):1494-1498.
[19]ZHANL,XUZM.Applicationofvacuummetallurgytoseparatepuremetalfrommixedmetallicparticlesofcrushedwasteprintedcircuitboardscraps[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology,2008,42(20):7676-7681.
[20]KAHHATR,WILLIAMSE.Productorwaste?Importationandend-of-lifeprocessingofcomputersinPeru[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology,2009,43(15):6010-6016.
[21]周玲,杨帆,秦永生,等.废线路板资源化与无害化处理研究进展[J].环境与发展,2018,30(8):61-62.
[22]周雅雯,黄继忠,徐红胜等.我国废弃电器电子产品回收模式和处理处置技术[J].再生资源与循环经济,2018,11(6):16-20.
[23]TUNCUKA,STAZIV,AKCILA,etal.Aqueousmetalrecoverytechniquesfrome-scrape:hydrometallurgyinrecycling[J].MineralsEngineering，2012，25（1）:28-37.
[24]LURX,MAE,XUZM.Applicationofpyrolysisprocesstoremoveandrecoverliquidcrystalandfilmsfromwasteliquidcrystaldisplayglass[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials,2012,243:311-318.
[25]YANGT,XUZ,WENJK,etal.FactorsinfluencingbioleachingcopperfromwasteprintedcircuitboardsbyAcidithiobacillusferrooxidans[J].Hydrometallurgy,2009,97(1/2):29-32.
[26]ILYASS,ANWARMA,NIAZISB,etal.Bioleachingofmetalsfromelectronicscrapbymoderatelythermophilicacidophilicbacteria[J].Hydrometallurgy,2007,88(1/2/3/4):180-188.
[27]XIANGY,WUPX,ZHUNW,etal.Bioleachingofcopperfromwasteprintedcircuitboardsbybacterialconsortiumenrichedfromacidminedrainage[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials,2010,184(1/2/3):812-818.
[28]XIAMC,BAOP,LIUAJ,etal.Bioleachingoflow-gradewasteprintedcircuitboardsbymixedfungalcultureanditscommunitystructureanalysis[J].ResourcesConservationandRecycling,2018,136:267-275.
[29]ILYASS,LEEJC,CHIRA.Bioleachingofmetalsfromelectronicscrapanditspotentialforcommercialexploitation[J].Hydrometallurgy,2013,131/132:138-143.
[30]MRAZIKOVAA,MARCINCAKOVAR,KADUKOVAJ,etal.Influenceofusedbacterialcultureonzincandaluminiumbioleachingfromprintedcircuitboards[J].NovaBiotechnologicaetChimica,2015,14(1):45-51.
[31]杨远坤.氧化亚铁硫杆菌浸提废旧印刷线路板铜的研究[D].绵阳：西南科技大学,2014.
[32]杨东升.利用A.f菌柱浸回收WPCBs的Cu及闭路循环工艺探究[D].绵阳：西南科技大学,2018.
[33]WUZB,YUANWY,LIJH,etal.Acriticalreviewontherecyclingofcopperandpreciousmetalsfromwasteprintedcircuitboardsusinghydrometallurgy[J].FrontiersofEnvironmentalScience&Engineering,2017,11(5):31-44.
[34]FARAMARZIMA,STAGARSM,PENSINIE,etal.Metalsolubilizationfrommetal-containingsolidmaterialsbycyanogenicChromobacteriumviolaceum[J].Journalofbiotechnology,2004,113(1/2/3):321-326.
[35]LDARA,VOSSENBERGJVD,RENEER,etal.Two-stepbioleachingofcopperandgoldfromdiscardedprintedcircuitboards(PCB)[J].WasteManagement,2016,57:149-157.
[36]MISHRAD,RHEEYH.Microbialleachingofmetalsfromsolidindustrialwastes[J].JournalofMicrobiology,2014,52(1):1-7.

期刊导读

废弃线路板中金属循环利用技术研究进展

基金项目：

详细信息：

Research progress of metal recycling technology in waste printed circuit board

摘要:

关键词:

Abstract:

Keywords:

此文档没有上传！

联系方式

快速导航