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首页   >    采矿工程

硬岩大断面台车掘进控制爆破在嵩县山金的应用

  • 作者:
  • 马章印|刘吉兴|于曙华|邱洋洋|彭康|郎晓东|安梓豪
  • 作者单位:
  • 嵩县山金矿业有限公司|嵩县山金矿业有限公司|嵩县山金矿业有限公司|嵩县山金矿业有限公司|中南大学资源与安全工程学院|嵩县山金矿业有限公司|嵩县山金矿业有限公司
  • 基金项目:

  • 国家自然科学基金项目(51974043)
  • 详细信息:

  • 作者简介:
  • 马章印(1970—),男,山东巨野人,工程师,从事金属矿山采矿技术研究及管理工作;河南省嵩县大章镇水沟村,嵩县山金矿业有限公司,471400;E-mail:2270479001@qq.com
  • 通讯作者:
  • isnull
  • PDF下载

Application of controlled blasting for hard-rock large-section jumbo excavation in Songxian Shanjin

  • English Author:
  • Songxian Shanjin Mining Industry Co.,Ltd.|Songxian Shanjin Mining Industry Co.,Ltd.|Songxian Shanjin Mining Industry Co.,Ltd.|Songxian Shanjin Mining Industry Co.,Ltd.|School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University|Songxian Shanjin Mining Industry Co.,Ltd.|Songxian Shanjin Mining Industry Co.,Ltd.
  • Unit:
  • 摘要
  • 在线预览
  • 参考文献

摘要:

随着矿山逐步向深部发展,嵩县山金原有巷道掘进爆破方法并不适用,存在巷道掘进循环进尺小、工效低、超欠挖严重、支护成本高等问题。根据嵩县山金围岩赋存情况,提出一种硬岩大断面台车掘进控制爆破方法,其利用凿岩台车代替传统的凿岩设备,可有效提高凿岩效率,使凿岩工作实现机械化、自动化;将凿岩台车与预定倾角的微楔形掏槽相结合,既可解决断面较小时凿岩台车难以钻凿角度较大的楔形孔的难题,又可解决传统垂直掏槽难以掏出岩石、形成较大自由空间的问题。通过嵩县山金井下控制爆破试验可知:该方法在巷道宽度和高度上更贴近爆破设计断面规格,断面规整性有所提高;爆破进尺提高较多,矿石大块率有所降低,经济效益较好。

关键词:

硬岩;大断面;凿岩台车;巷道掘进;控制爆破;爆破进尺

Abstract:

As the mine gradually develops towards depths,the method of excavation and blasting on previous roadways in Songxian Shanjin is not applicable,and there are problems such as small excavation approach footage,low working efficiency,severe over and under break and high cost of support.Based on the rock occurrence state in Songxian Shanjin,the paper proposed controlled blasting for hard-rock large-section jumbo excavation,which uses a drilling jumbo instead of conventional ones,and can effectively improve the efficiency of the rock drilling,so that the rock drilling work can be mechanically manipulated and automated;combining a drilling jumbo with a slightly wedge hollowing at a predetermined tilt angle can not only solve the problem of drilling jumbo drilling a large wedge-shaped hole with a relatively big cutting angle when the section is small,but the problems of a conventional vertical hollowing having difficulty in hollowing out the rock and forming a large free space.It is known by controlled blasting test in Songxian Shanjin that this method is closer to the blast design section specification in terms of tunnel width and height,and the section regularity is improved;the blasting excavation approach footage is improved,the rate of ore bulkiness is reduced,and the economic benefit is better.

Keywords:

hard rock;large section;drilling jumbo;roadway excavation;controlled blasting;blasting excavation approach footage