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Experimental research on Ag+ catalyzed microbial oxidation of refractory gold ore containing arsenic

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  • College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology|Ganzhou Ganjiang River Basin Water Quality Security Technology Innovation Center,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology&Ganzhou Key Laboratory of Basin Pollution Simulation and Control|School of Architecture and Design,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology|Ganzhou Ganjiang River Basin Water Quality Security Technology Innovation Center,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology&Ganzhou Key Laboratory of Basin Pollution Simulation and Control|College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology|College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology|College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology&Ganzhou Ganjiang River Basin Water Quality Security Technology Innovation Center,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology&Ganzhou Key Laboratory of Bas
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Abstract:

Bio-oxidation of refractory gold ore containing arsenic is a green environmental protection technology.Bio-oxidation of  refractory gold ores containing arsenic has some disadvantages,such as a long reaction period and unsatisfactory leaching effect.Therefore,the addition of Ag+ catalyst to improve its oxidation efficiency is studied,and the influence of different Ag+ mass concentrations and leaching time on the bio-oxidation of refractory gold ore containing arsenic is discussed.The results showed that when 20 mg/L Ag+  is added,the highest arsenic leaching rate was 53.38 %.The redox potential continues to rise and finally tends to be stable.After Ag+ addition,the pH rises more than that without Ag+ addition,due to the fact that Ag+  addition generates more Fe3+ and provides more nutrients for bacteria.The ore samples in different oxidation stages are characterized by XRD,SEM-EDS and XPS,respectively.It is found that the addition of Ag+ can make the ore sample porous,increase arsenic leaching rate,accelerate bioleaching,shorten the bioleaching period,and improve oxidation efficiency.

Keywords:

biological oxidation;refractory gold ore containing arsenic;Ag+;catalyst;arsenic leaching rate;redox potential