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Characteristics of ore-forming fluids and genesis of Guocheng Gold Deposit in the northeast margin of Jiaolai Basin

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  • No.3 Exploration Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of Shandong Province&Shandong Province Engineering Research Center for Deep Gold Mine Detection Big Data Application Development|Shandong Province Engineering Research Center for Deep Gold Mine Detection Big Data Application Development&State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)|No.3 Exploration Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of Shandong Province&Shandong Province Engineering Research Center for Deep Gold Mine Detection Big Data Application Development&Shandong Province Engineering Research Center for Deep Gold Mine Detection Big Data Application Development&State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)|No.3 Exploration Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of Shandong Province|No.3 Exploration Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of Shandong Province|No.3 Exploration Institute of Ge
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Abstract:

Guocheng Gold Deposit is located on the northeast margin of Jiaolai Basin.It is composed of Tudui ore section,Shawang ore section,Dongliujia ore section,Longkou ore section,and Houkuang ore section.It is controlled by the detachment structural system dominated by Guocheng fault.The petrography and microscopic temperature measurement of quartz fluid inclusions in the ore show that the fluid inclusions in the deposit can be pided into 3 types:gas-liquid two-phase inclusions,CO2-containing three-phase inclusions,and pure liquid phase inclusions.The salinity of ore-forming fluid is 1.39 %-16.53 %,and the density is 0.56-1.00 g/cm3.It belongs to medium-low salinity and low-density fluid.The ore-forming temperature is 200 ℃-360 ℃,and the pressure of ore-forming fluid is 60-125 MPa.The ore-forming depth is 6.22-9.31 km.Based on predecessors-research achievements,it is considered that the genesis of Guocheng Gold Deposit is a mesothermal hydrothermal vein type deposit,of which the mineralization involves mantle fluid,controlled by the detachment structural system dominated by Guocheng fault.

Keywords:

fluid inclusion;ore-forming temperature;ore-forming depth;deposit genesis;Guocheng Gold Deposit;northeast margin of Jiaolai Basin