Mine rock dynamics is a critical and challenging issue in ensuring mine safety,with significant engineering applications.In practice,the study of dynamic problems in mining environments,such as blast vibrations,mechanical excavation disturbances,and deepthree-high and one-disturbanceconditions,is crucial for safe production and disaster prevention in mines.This paper analyzes recent issues related to mine rock dynamics disasters and reviews progress in the field from 3 perspectives:the theoretical development and preliminary achievements of mine rock dynamics,research methods,and investigative tools.Key scientific challenges in the development of mine rock dynamics are identified,and future development trends are outlined.