Safety production is the cornerstone and lifeline of mining operations. Although the number of mining accidents has been decreasing annually, the frequency of incidents remains high, leading to economic losses and posing serious threats to workers' safety. Focusing on non-coal mines, this study analyzes the current state of safety in under-ground and open-pit mining, as well as the major risk factors affecting safety. The research summarizes existing domestic safety production evaluation systems and, based on the actual conditions of non-coal mines in China, identifies 3 future development trends: digitalization and intelligentization, green and sustainable development, and multi-party collaborative coordination. The study emphasizes that the standardization and normalization of the safety production evaluation system remain the primary core tasks in non-coal mine development. The findings provide references for enhancing safety production in non-coal mines.