Chinese core journals in science and technology

Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) database

EBSCO Academic Database in the United States

Japan Science and Technology Agency Database (JST)

Journal Guide

Home   >   Journal Articles

Optimization and application of blasting and rock‑breaking mechanism using precise short‑delay in‑hole decking and two‑stage stemming with electronic detonators

  • English Author:
  • Jia Shangwei1, Xu Zhuangfei2, Liu Su2, He Fuling1, Song Zuguang1

  • Unit:
  • (1. The Prevention and Control Center for the Geological Disaster of Henan Geological Bureau; 2. Shandong Gold Mining(Linglong)Co., Ltd.)
  • PDF Download
  • Abstract
  • Online Preview
  • References

Abstract:

To address issues such as low blasting efficiency, high blasting costs, and significant blast⁃inducedvibrations during underground roadway excavation at Linglong Gold Mine, a novel charging structure and initiationmethod involving in⁃hole decking and two⁃stage stemming was proposed. This approach utilized new stemming materialsand fully leveraged the advantages of electronic detonators to achieve precise short⁃delay in⁃hole decking. The cut centerhole was modified from originally being charged with one detonator to two detonators, with precise short⁃delay in⁃holedecking of 53 ms. Two⁃stage stemming was applied to form two independent air chambers, prolonging the action time ofshock waves within the hole. Additionally, polyurethane foam glue + high⁃efficiency water⁃based stemming materialwas used to seal the outer end of the blast holes. Practical application demonstrates that after technical optimization,the use of new stemming material reduces dust and CO concentrations, shortens ventilation time, decreases explosiveconsumption per unit, and enhances production efficiency, generating significant economic benefits. This studyprovides a valuable reference for similar mining blasting operations.

Keywords:

electronic detonator; in⁃hole decking; two⁃stage stemming; polyurethane foam glue; high⁃efficiencywater⁃based stemming material; blasting efficiency