Now that the national industry policy is being adjusted,the ecological environment protection is gaining more attention and the environmental protection tax begins to be collected,the Chinese gold mining enterprises are facing unprecedented environmental pressure.To guarantee the sustainable development and improve comprehensive competence of gold mining enterprises,the paper takes Taibai Mining Company for example,analyzes the influence of environmental protection tax implementation has on gold mining enterprises and concentrates on the demonstration of cost control,product plan renovation,cyanidation residue treatment and gold concentrate productivity optimization,estimates the economic profits of the company from financial perspective,puts forward operation plan suitable for the practical development of Taibai Mining Company,providing reference for the development planning of gold mining enterprises.