辽西大红石砬子金矿床地质特征及找矿标志
Geological characteristics and prospecting criteria of the Dahongshilazi gold deposit in western Liaoning
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摘要: 大红石砬子金矿床为辽西地区新发现的隐爆角砾岩型金矿床。运用地、物、化综合勘查方法,结合探矿工程,发现了隐爆角砾岩体,即矿化蚀变带,并圈定了4条矿体。矿体受北东向断裂和环形断裂控制,均赋存在中侏罗统髫髻山组安山岩与下白垩统义县组流纹岩接触带的隐爆角砾岩体中。下白垩统义县组地层、隐爆角砾岩、北东向断裂与环状断裂和流纹斑岩脉,以及黄铁矿化、硅化、碳酸盐化等围岩蚀变为主要的地质找矿标志; Au-Ag-As-Pb-Zn-Cu-Sb-Mo土壤综合异常是地球化学找矿标志;低阻高极化特征为重要的地球物理找矿标志。4条矿体在走向和倾向上均未封闭,具有进一步找矿的潜力,通过开展综合地质找矿,矿床规模有望达到大中型。Abstract: The Dahongshilazi gold deposit is a newly discovered cryptoexplosive breccia type gold deposit in western Liaoning. Using integrated geological, geophysical and geochemical exploration methods combined with prospecting engineering, the cryptoexplosive breccia body, i.e., the mineralized alteration zone, was discovered and 4 ore bodies were delineated. The ore bodies are controlled by NE-trending faults and ring faults, and all occur in the cryptoexplosive breccia body at the contact zone between the andesite of the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation and the rhyolite of the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation. The Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation strata, cryptoexplosive breccia, NE-trending faults and ring faults, rhyolite porphyry dikes, and wall rock alterations such as pyritization, silicification, and carbonatization are the main geological prospecting criteria; Au-Ag-As-Pb-Zn-Cu-Sb-Mo soil comprehensive anomalies are geochemical prospecting criteria; low resistivity and high polarization characteristics are important geophysical prospecting criteria. The 4 ore bodies are not closed in strike and dip, showing potential for further prospecting. Through comprehensive geological prospecting, the deposit scale is expected to reach medium to large.
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