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某金矿氰化尾矿脱氰试验研究

Experimental research on the decyanidation of cyanide tailings from a gold mine

  • 摘要: 对某金矿氰化尾矿分别采用碱氯法、过氧化氢氧化法、固液分离法进行脱氰试验研究, 3种方法处理后尾渣毒性浸出液中总氰化合物质量浓度均低于5 mg/L, 但固液分离法总氰化合物去除率相对较高, 且无需使用药剂, 采用其进行工业规模验证试验。试验结果表明: 该工艺运行稳定, 处理后尾渣平均含水率为18.56 %, 总氰化合物质量分数低于1500 mg/kg, 毒性浸出液中总氰化合物质量浓度稳定低于5 mg/L, 可降低氰化尾矿再利用处置环境风险, 拓宽处置途径。

     

    Abstract: The decyanidation of cyanide tailings from a gold mine was studied through the alkali chlorine method, the hydrogen peroxide oxidation method, and the solid-liquid separation method. After the cyanide tailings are treated by these 3 methods, the mass concentration of the total cyanide compound in the toxic leaching solution is <5 mg/L. In comparison, the solid-liquid separation method had a higher removal rate of total cyanide compounds and did not require the use of chemicals. The method was subsequently used in industrial-scale validation tests. The results showed that the solid-liquid separation process was stable, the average water content of the treated tailings was 18.56 %, and the mass fraction of total cyanide compounds was less than 1500 mg/kg, the mass concentration of total cyanide compounds in the toxic leaching solution is steadily <5 mg/L, which can lower the environmental risks to reuse cyanide tailings and extend disposal pathways.

     

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