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连续光源原子吸收光谱法直接测定矿石中金

Continuous light source atomic absorption spectrometry for direct determination of gold in ores

  • 摘要: 研究建立了高分辨率连续光源原子吸收光谱法直接测定矿石中金的方法,并对介质及共存元素等影响因素进行了优化。结果表明:样品过180目筛,采用盐酸+硝酸+高氯酸除硫,王水溶解样品,2 %~5 %王水作为介质,在波长242.80 nm、建模扣除背景模式下采用高分辨率连续光源原子吸收光谱法直接测定矿石中的金;共存元素铜、镍、铁、钙、镁、硅等对测定没有影响。本方法测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于5.0 %,加标回收率96.7 %~104.0 %,且测定结果与标准值及火试金—分光光度法测定结果一致,准确度和精密度满足要求。

     

    Abstract: A high-resolution continuous light source atomic absorption spectrometry to directly determine gold in ores is established in the study. The influence factors such as media and co-existing elements are optimized. The results show that the sample passed through a 180-mesh sieve, hydrochloric acid + nitric acid + perchloric acid was used to remove sulfur, and the sample was dissolved in aqua regia at 2 %-5 % of aqua regia medium, and at the wavelength of 242.80 nm, the gold content in the ore is directly determined by high-resolution continuous light source atomic absorption spectrometry in modeling background exclusion mode. The co-existing elements Cu, Ni, Fe, Ca, Mg and Si impose no impact on the determination. The relative standard deviation is not more than 5.0 %, the recovery of reference material is 96.7 %-104.0 % and the result is consistent with the standard value and the result of fire assay-spectrophotometry. The accuracy and precision both meet the requirement.

     

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