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某铜锌多金属硫化矿石选矿工艺试验研究

Experimental study on the beneficiation technology for a copper-zinc polymetallic sulfide ore

  • 摘要: 某铜锌多金属硫化矿石含铜0.38 %、锌1.69 %、硫12.48 %,铜、锌、硫为主要有价回收元素。为实现铜、锌、硫的有效分离回收,开展了选矿工艺流程及药剂制度试验研究。结果表明:采用铜锌硫顺序优先浮选工艺,即优先选铜、再选锌、最后选硫工艺,在Z-200作为选铜捕收剂,硫酸锌和亚硫酸钠组合作为锌抑制剂,石灰作为硫抑制剂,乙基黄药和丁基黄药作为选锌捕收剂的条件下,闭路试验获得了铜精矿铜品位21.95 %、铜回收率80.52 %,锌精矿锌品位45.29 %、锌回收率83.22 %,硫精矿硫品位49.79 %、硫回收率85.02 %的试验指标。

     

    Abstract: A copper-zinc polymetallic sulfide ore contains 0.38 % copper, 1.69 % zinc, and 12.48 % sulfur, of which copper, zinc, and sulfur are the main valuable elements for recovery. To achieve effective separation and recovery of copper, zinc, and sulfur, experimental research on the ore-dressing process and reagent regime was carried out. The results showed that using a copper-zinc-sulfur preferential flotation process, that is, separating copper first, then zinc, and finally sulfur, with Z-200 as the copper collector, zinc sulfate and sodium sulfite combination as the zinc depressant, lime as the sulfur depressant, and ethyl xanthate and butyl xanthate as the zinc collector, closed-circuit experiments obtained a copper grade of copper concentrates of 21.95 %, a copper recovery rate of 80.52 %; a zinc grade of zinc concentrates of 45.29 %, a zinc recovery rate of 83.22 %; and a sulfur grade of sulfur concentrates of 49.79 % and a sulfur recovery rate of 85.02 % for experimental indicators.

     

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