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蓬莱黑岚沟金矿区岩浆作用对成矿制约:岩石地球化学、年代学证据

Constraints of magmatism on mineralization in Heilangou gold deposit, Penglai: Evidence from lithogeochemistry and chronology

  • 摘要: 黑岚沟金矿区位于胶北地区东部,目前探明金储量占蓬莱地区的70 %以上。矿区内与成矿相关的侵入岩富硅、富碱、贫镁, TFe O(1.22 %~12.36 %,平均值3.38 %)、Rb质量分数小于270×10-6,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线具明显的右倾分配模式,具有弱的正Eu异常, w(Rb)/w(Nb)值为7.8~36.0,为A型花岗岩,具有低镁埃达克岩的特征。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法测得侵入岩结晶年龄分别为(172.8±0.3) Ma、(172.8±0.4) Ma和(174.0±0.4) Ma,均属中侏罗世早期岩浆活动产物。黑岚沟金矿区主要受下地壳和岩石圈地幔控制,成矿物质来源与地壳的部分熔融、岩石圈地幔和软流圈地幔上涌相关,属于壳幔混合来源。

     

    Abstract: Heilangou gold deposit is located in the east of Jiaobei area, and the proven gold reserves currently account for more than 70 % of that of Penglai area. The intrusive rocks related to mineralization in this area are rich in silicon, and alkali while lacking in magnesium, with TFe O (1.22 %-12.36 %, with an average of 3.38 %), and the Rb mass fraction is less than 270×10-6. The REE chondrite-normalized distribution curve has an obvious right-leaning distribution model and weak positive Eu anomaly, and the w(Rb)/w(Nb) value is 7.8-36.0, which is A-type granite, with the characteristic of low-Mg adakites. The crystal ages of intrusive rocks measured by the LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb method are respectively (172.8±0.3) Ma, (172.8±0.4) Ma, and (174.0±0.4) Ma, which are all related to magmatic activity in the early Middle Jurassic. Heilangou gold area is mainly controlled by the lower crust and lithospheric mantle, and the source of ore-forming material is related to the partial melting of the crust and upwelling of lithospheric mantle and asthenosphere mantle, which belongs to the mixed material source of crust and mantle.

     

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