Abstract:
Based on the study of fluid inclusion, S isotope of pyrite, and C and O isotope of calcite in quartz and calcite in Daiwangshan Gold Deposit, the properties of ore-forming fluid, material source, and deposit genesis are discussed. The results show that fluid inclusions in quartz can be divided into 3 types: gas-liquid two-phase inclusions (type I), CO
2-containing three-phase inclusions (type II), and pure CO
2-phase inclusions (type III). The ore-forming fluid has the characteristics of medium temperature (171 ℃-280 ℃), low salinity (5.4 %-11.7 %), and low density (1.07-1.13 g/cm
3). It is a H
2O-CO
2-CH
4 fluid system. The metallogenic depth is estimated to be 2.1-3.0 km, belonging to the shallow deposit. The δ
34S values range from -1.0 ‰ to -0.9 ‰, indicating that the sulfur in the ore-forming fluid originates from magmatic activity; the δ
13C
V-PDB values range from -8.4 ‰ to -1.5 ‰, and the δ
18O
V-SMOW values range from 6.3 ‰ to 19.7 ‰, suggesting that the sources of carbon and oxygen were multi-source. Based on the characteristics of ore-forming fluid and sources of ore-forming materials, it is considered that the genesis type of Daiwangshan Gold Deposit is a shallow orogenic type related to the closed orogenic paleo-Asian Ocean.