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东天山白石渡银矿床的发现及其地球化学特征

Discovery and geochemical characteristics of Baishidu Silver Deposit in East Tianshan

  • 摘要: 东天山是中国重要的矿产资源基地,但以银作为主矿种的矿床报道较少。白石渡银矿床是东天山首次报道的热液脉型银矿床,也是该地区发现的独立银矿床。该矿床主要赋矿围岩为晚石炭世—早二叠世肉红色斑状二长花岗岩及灰绿色闪长质岩脉,主矿体呈透镜状,走向北东,长约250 m, Ag品位48.5×10-6~60.3×10-6, Pb品位5.24 %~9.90 %。矿床中方铅矿δ34S值为3.8 ‰ ~6.3 ‰,平均值为5.01 ‰。石英δ18O值为-8.3 ‰ ~-5.0 ‰,平均值为-6.30 ‰。研究表明,白石渡银矿床为热液脉型银矿床,不同于该区其他沉积改造型(或层控热液型)银矿床。该矿床成矿流体为岩浆水与大气降水混合,成矿物质为壳幔混源。在该矿床的底部或附近,具有属于同一成矿系统的斑岩型钼矿床的找矿潜力。

     

    Abstract: East Tianshan is a crucial mineral resource base in China, yet silver-dominant deposits are rarely reported. Baishidu Silver Deposit, the first hydrothermal-vein type silver deposit reported in this region, is also the first independent silver deposit discovered. The host rocks are predominantly Late Carboniferous to Early Permian reddish porphyritic monzogranite and greyish-green dioritic dikes. The primary orebody is lens-shaped, trending northeast and extending about 250 m, with silver grades of 48.5×10-6 to 60.3×10-6 and lead grades of 5.24 % to 9.90 %. The δ34S values of galena range from 3.8 ‰ to 6.3 ‰, averaging 5.01 ‰, while quartz δ18O values vary between -8.3 ‰ and -5.0 ‰, averaging -6.30 ‰. The study suggests that Baishidu Silver Deposit is a hydrothermal-vein type, distinct from other sedimentary-transformed or strata-bound hydrothermal silver deposits in the region. Mineralizing fluids are a mix of magmatic water and meteoric water, with the mineralizing materials deriving from both crustal and mantle sources. There is potential for discovering porphyry-type molybdenum deposits related to the same mineralization system near the base of this deposit.

     

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