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福建某含铜锌高硫多金属金矿石低碱浮选工艺研究

Study on low-alkaline flotation process of a copper- and zinc-bearing high-sulfur polymetallic gold ore in Fujian

  • 摘要: 福建某含铜锌高硫多金属金矿石金品位4.45 g/t、银品位60.10 g/t、铜品位0.47 %、锌品位2.96 %、含硫8.56 %。为提高资源利用率,在原矿工艺矿物学基础上进行浮选试验研究,加入HS-1和HZ-1作为黄铁矿与闪锌矿的选择性抑制剂,减少石灰用量,实现低碱条件下铜、锌、硫分离。试验结果表明:金主要富集在高铜金精矿与含锌金精矿中,高铜金精矿金品位35.47 g/t、银品位614.17 g/t、铜品位5.69 %;含锌金精矿金品位14.36 g/t、锌品位16.07 %;金、银、铜、锌4种金属的总回收率分别达到91.39 %、83.95 %、87.11 %和76.38 %,资源得到充分利用,有效提高了企业经济效益。

     

    Abstract: The ore of a high-sulfur polymetallic gold deposit in Fujian contains a gold grade of 4.45 g/t, silver grade of 60.10 g/t, copper grade of 0.47 %, zinc grade of 2.96 %, and sulfur content of 8.56 %. To improve resource utilization, flotation tests were conducted based on process mineralogy, using HS-1 and HZ-1 as selective inhibitors for pyrite and sphalerite, reducing the lime dosage and achieving copper-zinc-sulfur separation under low alkaline conditions. The test results show that gold is mainly concentrated in high-copper gold concentrate and zinc-bearing gold concentrate, with gold grades of 35.47 g/t, silver grades of 614.17 g/t, and copper grades of 5.69 % in the high-copper gold concentrate. The gold grades are 14.36 g/t and zinc grades are 16.07 % in zinc-bearing concentrates. The total recovery rates of gold, silver, copper, and zinc reached 91.39 %, 83.95 %, 87.11 %, and 76.38 %, respectively, effectively utilizing resources and significantly enhancing the economic efficiency of the enterprise.

     

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