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三维地质建模与智能深部找矿预测方法研究——以色日金矿床为例

Research on the method of intelligent deep mineral prospecting prediction based on 3D geological modeling—A case of Seri Gold Deposit

  • 摘要: 随着浅部矿产资源日趋枯竭,开发深部矿产资源已成为保障国家资源安全的必然选择。以色日金矿床AuIV 矿带为典型案例,系统探讨了三维地质建模与深度学习技术相结合在深部找矿预测中的应用。基于GoCAD 软件,整合了34 个钻孔的定位、测斜、岩性及地球化学等多源地质数据,构建了精细的三维地质模型,为深部矿体空间分析提供了可视化与定量化的数据基础。针对深部矿体识别所面临的复杂地质结构与矿化信息隐匿等挑战,创新性地研发了一套适用于三维地质环境的卷积神经网络预测框架。在数据处理阶段,该框架对原始钻孔数据进行清洗后,利用克里金插值方法优化矿体边界,并进行网格化处理,共生成210 组增强样本用于模型训练与测试。该框架基于三维卷积神经网络构建了智能深部找矿预测模型,并在测试集上取得了显著效果,预测准确率达到78.3 %,精确率为82.1 %,AUC 值达0.82,显示出良好的泛化能力和可靠性。应用该模型对色日金矿床深部开展定位预测,成功识别出3 处成矿概率较高的找矿靶区,其中2 处找矿靶区位于500~650 m 深度的次级断裂控制区域,预测误差控制在12 %以内,与已知钻孔数据的验证结果吻合良好,表明该方法在深部隐伏矿体空间定位方面具有较高精度。该成果不仅验证了三维地质建模与人工智能技术融合的可行性,也体现了其在提升深部资源预测效率方面的明显优势。

     

    Abstract: With the shallow mineral resources are becoming increasingly depleted, it has become an inevitable choice to develop deep mineral resources for safeguarding national resource security. The method of intelligent mineral prospecting prediction based on three-dimensional geological modeling and deep learning technologies is proposed, using the AuIV ore belt in the Seri gold deposit of Qinghai Province as a case study. Based on the GoCAD software platform, this study integrates multi-source geological data, including positioning, inclination, lithology, and geochemistry, from 34 boreholes in the study area to construct a detailed three-dimensional geological model, providing a visual and quantitative data foundation for deep ore body spatial analysis. To address the challenges of deep ore body identification, such as complex geological structures and hidden mineralization information, this study innovatively developed a convolutional neural network prediction framework suitable for three-dimensional geological environments. During the data processing phase, the raw borehole data was cleaned, the ore body boundary was optimized using kriging interpolation, and gridding was performed to generate 210 sets of enhanced samples for model training and testing. An intelligent deep mineral prospecting prediction model was constructed based on 3 D convolutional neural networks, achieved significant results on the test datasets, with a prediction accuracy of 78.3 %, a precision of 82.1 %, and an AUC value of 0.82, demonstrating good generalization and reliability. The model was applied to deep-level location prediction in the Seri gold deposit, successfully identifying three high-probability mineralization targets. Two of these targets were located within a secondary fault structure-controlled area at depths of 500–650 meters. The prediction error was kept within 12 %, which is consistent with the verification results of known borehole data, demonstrating that this method has high accuracy in spatially locating deep concealed ore bodies. This achievement not only verifies the feasibility of integrating 3 D geological modeling with artificial intelligence technology, but also demonstrates its significant advantages in improving the efficiency of deep resource prediction.

     

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