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鲁西三岔河铁金矿床地质特征及成矿时代

Geological characteristics and metallogenic age of the Sanchahe Iron–Gold Deposit in western Shandong

  • 摘要: 鲁西是中国重要的金矿集中区,长期开发使其资源保有量持续走低,发现并查明新矿产已成当务之急。三岔河铁金矿床地处华北克拉通东南部,矿区内奥陶系碳酸盐岩与燕山期闪长岩配套发育,矽卡岩型矿体成矿条件良好。该矿床为山东省首例确认的矽卡岩型铁金共生矿床(不含铜),成因类型属矽卡岩型,规模达中型;矿体形态与产状相对稳定,就位于闪长岩内碳酸盐岩地层捕掳体的接触带,并受接触带制约。矿石矿物以磁铁矿为主,黄铁矿与自然金伴生;围岩蚀变表现为矽卡岩化、金云母化及碳酸盐化。采用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱法(LA-ICP-MS)对金云母开展原位Rb-Sr年代学分析,获得128 Ma±15 Ma的等时线年龄,使矿床形成时代得到进一步约束,也为区域成矿对比补充了新的年代学资料。该矿床是区域内金矿找矿的新发现,实现了鲁西矽卡岩型金矿的找矿突破,既为同类矿床勘查提供理论参照,也对深部与外围找矿部署具有指导意义。

     

    Abstract: The western Shandong is an important gold deposit concentration zone in China,and its long history of development has led to a continuous decline in resource reserves,making the discovery and verification of new mineral deposits an urgent task. The Sanchahe Iron–Gold Deposit is located in the southeastern part of the North China Craton,where Ordovician carbonate rocks and Yanshanian diorite are well developed,providing favorable conditions for skarn-type mineralization.This deposit is the first confirmed skarn-type iron-gold co-genetic deposit (without copper) in Shandong Province,with a genesis type belonging to the skarn type and a scale reaching medium size;the ore body morphology and attitude are relatively stable, emplaced at the contact zone of carbonate rock xenoliths within diorite and constrained by the contact zone structure.The ore minerals are dominated by magnetite,with pyrite and native gold associated;wall rock alteration is manifested as skarnization,phlogopitization,and carbonatization. In this study,LA-ICP-MS in situ Rb-Sr dating was conducted on phlogopite,yielding an isochron age of 128 Ma±15 Ma,which further constrains the formation age of the deposit and supplements new geochronological data for regional metallogenic correlation.This deposit is a new discovery in gold prospecting in the area,achieving a prospecting breakthrough for skarn-type gold deposits in Luxi, which not only provides a theoretical reference for the exploration of similar deposits but also has guiding significance for the deployment of deep and peripheral prospecting.

     

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