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三维地质建模与智能深部找矿预测方法研究以色日金矿床为例

3D geological modeling and intelligent deep prospecting prediction method: A case study of Seri Gold Deposit

  • 摘要: 随着浅部矿产资源日趋枯竭,开发深部矿产资源已成为保障国家资源安全的必然选择。以色日金矿床AuIV矿带为典型案例,系统探讨了三维地质建模与深度学习技术相结合在深部找矿预测中的应用。基于GoCAD软件,整合了34个钻孔的定位、测斜、岩性及地球化学等多源地质数据,构建了精细的三维地质模型,为深部矿体空间分析提供了可视化与定量化的数据基础。针对深部矿体识别所面临的复杂地质结构与矿化信息隐匿等挑战,创新性地研发了一套适用于三维地质环境的卷积神经网络预测框架。在数据处理阶段,该框架对原始钻孔数据进行清洗后,利用克里金插值方法优化矿体边界,并进行网格化处理,共生成210组增强样本用于模型训练与测试。该框架基于三维卷积神经网络构建了智能深部找矿预测模型,并在测试集上取得了显著效果,预测准确率达到78.3 %,精确率为82.1 %,AUC值达0.82,显示出良好的泛化能力和可靠性。应用该模型对色日金矿床深部开展定位预测,成功识别出3处成矿概率较高的找矿靶区,其中2处找矿靶区位于500~650 m深度的次级断裂控制区域,预测误差控制在12 %以内,与已知钻孔数据的验证结果吻合良好,表明该方法在深部隐伏矿体空间定位方面具有较高精度。该成果不仅验证了三维地质建模与人工智能技术融合的可行性,也体现了其在提升深部资源预测效率方面的明显优势。

     

    Abstract: As shallow mineral resources become increasingly depleted, the development of deep mineral resources has become an inevitable choice for safeguarding national resource security. Taking the AuIV ore belt of the Seri Gold Deposit as a typical case, this study systematically explored the application of integrating 3D geological modeling with deep learning technology in deep prospecting prediction. Based on GoCAD software, it integrated multi-source geological data from 34 boreholes, including borehole locations, inclination surveys, lithological data, and geochemical data, and constructed a fine-scale 3D geological model, providing a visualized and quantitative data foundation for spatial analysis of deep orebodies. In response to the challenges faced in deep orebody identification, such as complex geological structures and concealed mineralization information, the study innovatively developed a convolutional neural network prediction framework suitable for 3D geological environments. In the data processing stage, the original borehole data were cleaned, which was followed by the optimization of orebody boundaries with the Kriging interpolation method and gridding, with a total of 210 sets of augmented samples generated for model training and testing. An intelligent deep prospecting prediction model was constructed based on a 3D convolutional neural network. It achieves remarkable results on the test set with a prediction accuracy of 78.3 %, a precision of 82.1 %, and an AUC value of 0.82, demonstrating good generalization ability and reliability. The model was applied to conduct location prediction in the deep part of the Seri Gold Deposit. It identifies 3 prospecting targets with high mineralization probability, of which 2 are located in secondary fault-controlled areas at depths of 500–650 m, with prediction errors controlled within 12 %, showing good agreement with verification results from known borehole data. This indicates that the method has high accuracy in spatially locating deep concealed orebodies. The results not only verify the feasibility of integrating 3D geological modeling with artificial intelligence technology, but also demonstrate its significant advantages in improving the efficiency of deep resource prediction.

     

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