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吉林省南岔金矿床碳-氧-硫同位素特征与成因研究

Study on C-O-S isotopic characteristics and genesis of the Nancha Gold Deposit in Jilin Province

  • 摘要: 南岔金矿床是二十世纪八十年代在吉林省南部发现的一处大型脉状金矿床,主要赋存于中元古界珍珠门组破碎大理岩中,矿化类型包括了蚀变岩型和石英脉型。热液成矿作用由早到晚经历了黄铁矿-石英阶段(Ⅰ)、多金属硫化物-石英阶段(Ⅱ)和贫硫化物-石英-方解石阶段(Ⅲ)3个阶段。矿石方解石δ13C和δ18O分别为-3.1 ‰~-5.2 ‰和6.3 ‰~7.4 ‰,其同位素组成具有花岗质岩浆的地球化学特征,表明碳组分主要来源于岩浆流体;金矿石硫化物原位硫同位素具有相对集中和弱34S富集特征,总体δ34S为1.26 ‰~2.69 ‰,明显不同于沉积-变质围岩较分散的δ34S,但接近于长英质岩浆流体经演化所形成的均一硫同位素组成,暗示岩浆流体为南岔金矿床成矿物质提供了主要的来源。综上所述,南岔金矿床成矿流体和矿质具有岩浆流体特征,其成因可归类为受断裂控制的岩浆热液脉型金矿床。

     

    Abstract: The Nancha gold deposit, discovered in the 1980s in southern Jilin Province, is a large vein-type gold deposit hosted in fractured marble of the Mesoproterozoic Zhenzhumen Formation. Field investigations, cross-cutting relationships, and mineral paragenetic associations indicate three hydrothermal stages at Nancha: pyrite-quartz stage (I), polymetallic sulfide-quartz stage (II), and sulfide-poor quartz-calcite stage (III). The δ13C and δ18O values of ore-stage calcite range from -3.1‰ to -5.2‰ and 6.3‰ to 7.4‰, respectively. The C-O isotopic compositions are similar to those of granitic magmas, which indicates that the carbon component was primarily derived from magmatic fluids. Moreover, in-situ sulfur isotopes of sulfides are concentrated in the range of 1.26‰ to 2.69‰, with a weak δ34S enrichment. They obviously differ from the scattered δ34S values of the wall rocks, but are similar to the homogeneous δ34S composition of evolved felsic magmatic fluids. These features suggest that the magmatic fluids provided the primary source for the gold mineralization of the Nancha deposit. In conclusion, the Nancha gold deposit is genetically associated with the magmatism, and can thus be classified as a magmatic-hydrothermal vein-type gold deposit.

     

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