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内蒙古陶勒盖金矿床北西西向断裂控矿特征及深部找矿预测

Ore-controlling characteristics of northwest-west trending faults and deep prospecting prediction of Taolegai Gold Deposit in Inner Mongolia

  • 摘要: 陶勒盖金矿床为内蒙古乌拉特后旗新近发现的一处大型石英脉−蚀变岩型金矿床,矿体产于石炭纪石英闪长岩中,受北西西向及北北西向2组断裂控制。矿区热液成矿作用划分为4个成矿阶段:浸染状黄铁矿−石英阶段(Ⅰ)、石英−黄铁矿(±方铅矿±黄铜矿)阶段(Ⅱ)、石英(±黄铜矿±黄铁矿)−方铅矿−闪锌矿阶段(Ⅲ)、石英−方解石阶段(Ⅳ)。矿区金成矿作用与二叠纪黑云斜长花岗岩关系密切,矿床成因属于中温岩浆热液型矿床。重点利用3DMine软件对矿区北西西向7号及9号矿脉进行三维空间建模,结果表明:7号矿脉矿化较好部位主要集中于23号勘探线—15号勘探线与7号勘探线—0号勘探线,矿化呈现出水平方向上西向中等角度侧伏、垂向上分段富集规律;9号矿脉矿化较好部位位于11号勘探线—3号勘探线与15号勘探线—4号勘探线,矿化富集亦呈现出水平方向上西向中等角度侧伏、垂向上分段富集规律,均受成矿期北西西向控矿断裂右行逆冲运动方式控制。依据上述规律,圈定了可供7号及9号矿脉进一步探矿的深部找矿靶区6处。

     

    Abstract: The Taolegai Gold Deposit is a newly discovered large-scale quartz vein-altered rock type gold deposit in the Ulate Rear Banner, Inner Mongolia. The ore body was formed in Carboniferous quartz diorite and was controlled by two sets of faults: NWW-trending and NNW-trending. The hydrothermal mineralization in the mining area was divided into four mineralization stages: disseminated pyrite−quartz stage(Ⅰ), quartz−pyrite(± galena ± chalcopyrite) stage(Ⅱ), quartz(± chalcopyrite ± pyrite)−galena−sphalerite stage(Ⅲ), and quartz−calcite stage(Ⅳ). The gold mineralization in the mining area was closely related to Permian biotite plagioclase granite and was genetically classified as a mesothermal magmatic hydrothermal deposit. This work focused on using 3DMine software to conduct 3D spatial modeling of the NWW-trending No. 7 and No. 9 ore veins in the mining area. The results show that the better mineralized parts of No. 7 ore vein are mainly concentrated in the range of Exploration Line 23–Exploration Line 15 and Exploration Line 7–Exploration Line 0, with mineralization exhibiting characteristics of lateral subduction to the west at a medium angle in the horizontal direction and segmented enrichment in the vertical direction. The better mineralized parts of No. 9 ore vein are located between Exploration Line 11–Exploration Line 3 and Exploration Line 15–Exploration Line 4, respectively, with mineralization enrichment also exhibiting characteristics of lateral subduction to the west at a medium angle in the horizontal direction and segmented enrichment in the vertical direction. Both are controlled by the right-lateral thrust movement of the NWW-trending ore-controlling fault during the mineralization period. Based on the above rules, six deep prospecting target areas for further exploration of No. 7 and No. 9 ore veins have been delineated.

     

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