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矿山井下封闭隐患采空区综合物探研究

Comprehensive geophysical exploration of closed hidden danger mined-out areas under mines

  • 摘要: 为掌握铜坑矿井下封闭隐患采空区内部可能存在的空洞及散体边界等情况,在前期瞬变电磁法探测的基础上,根据探测目标区域的赋存位置,进一步采用TRT地质超前预报技术进行了对比探测和分析,从时间和空间的角度,掌握封闭隐患采空区内部的开采技术条件。结果表明:对于测线1,瞬变电磁法探测结果推测早期可能存在较大的空隙; TRT探测结果表明,采空区特征不显著,可能因散体的持续冒落,采空区得到进一步充实。对于测线2, B区岩体结构(散体堆积)的状态基本没有发生变化,推测处于稳定状态。验证了综合探测方法在开展隐蔽采空区探测与隐患排查方面的可行性,为矿山复杂难采资源的安全高效回收提供了技术支持。

     

    Abstract: Based on the previous transient electromagnetic method (TEM) detection and according to the occurrence location of detected target areas, TRT geological advanced prediction technology was further adopted for comparative detection and analysis to know about the possible occurrence of cavities and loose body boundaries in the hidden danger mining areas under the Tongkeng Mine. The mining technical conditions in the closed hidden danger mining areas were grasped from the perspective of time and space. The results show that for survey line 1, the TEM detection results suggest that there may be large interstices at the early stage, and the TRT detection results show that the goaf features are not significant. It is possible that the goaf is further filled due to the continuous caving and falling of loose bodies. For survey line 2, the state of rock mass structure (loose body accumulation) in region B basically remains unchanged, suggesting a stable state. The feasibility of the comprehensive detection method in the exploration of concealed cavity detection and hidden danger investigation was verified, thus providing technical support for the safe and efficient recovery of complex and hard-to-mine resources in mines.

     

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