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金厂沟梁金矿矿岩可崩性分级及综合评判

Classification and comprehensive evaluation of rock collapsibility in Jinchanggouliang Gold Mine

  • 摘要: 矿岩可崩性分级的科学评价对矿产资源的高效开发与安全开采至关重要。以金厂沟梁金矿56号脉十九中段中深孔采场为工程背景,对矿岩进行了物理力学试验并获取巷道优势节理组,之后采用多种分级评价方法对矿岩可崩性进行了分级。为进一步提升分级结果的科学性与适应性,引入模糊理论模型,对4种分级方法的评价结果进行融合计算,实现矿岩可崩性的系统化综合评判。研究结果表明,金厂沟梁金矿56号脉矿体可崩性为Ⅱ级至Ⅲ级,围岩可崩性为Ⅰ级至Ⅱ级,矿岩总体可崩性综合判定为Ⅱ级(难崩),为工程矿岩的可崩性评价提供了重要参考价值。

     

    Abstract: The scientific evaluation of rock collapsibility is crucial for the efficient development and safe mining of mineral resources. This study, taking the deep-hole stope at the 19th middle level of No. 56 vein in Jinchanggouliang Gold Mine as the engineering background, conducted physical and mechanical tests on the rock and obtained the dominant joint groups of the roadway. Subsequently, multiple grading evaluation methods were employed to grade the rock collapsibility. To further enhance the scientificity and adaptability of the grading results, a fuzzy theory model was introduced to integrate the evaluation results of the four grading methods, achieving a systematic and comprehensive assessment of the rock collapsibility. The research results show that the collapsibility grade of the ore body in No. 56 vein of Jinchanggouliang Gold Mine ranges from grade Ⅱ to Ⅲ, and that of the surrounding rock ranges from grade Ⅰ to Ⅱ. The overall rock collapsibility grade is comprehensively determined as grade Ⅱ (difficult to collapse), providing a significant reference value for the collapsibility evaluation of engineering rock masses.

     

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