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河南某含铅锌金银低品位多金属矿综合回收工艺研究

Study on comprehensive recovery process of a low-grade polymetallic ore containing Pb−Zn−Au−Ag in Henan Province

  • 摘要: 为合理开发河南某含铅锌金银低品位多金属矿,对该多金属矿石进行了综合回收工艺研究。试验结果表明,将原矿磨至−0.074 mm占比70 %时,混合浮选获得的混合精矿铅、锌、金、银品位及回收率分别为4.51 %、6.50 %、25.05 g/t、596.00 g/t和81.38 %、84.30 %、83.17 %、85.29 %;对混合精矿进行氰化浸出,金、银浸出率分别为86.91 %和88.63 %;对浸出渣采用优先选铅—活化选锌的工艺流程,在选铅阶段获得了铅品位为45.72 %、金品位为30.06 g/t、银品位为561.00 g/t、铅回收率为88.90 %的铅精矿,在尾矿选锌阶段获得了锌品位为56.78 %、锌回收率为90.08 %的锌精矿。采用原矿混合浮选—混合精矿氰化—浸出渣浮选铅、锌的多阶段工艺流程,实现了低品位多金属矿中有价金属的综合回收。

     

    Abstract: In order to rationally develop a low-grade polymetallic ore containing Pb−Zn−Au−Ag in Henan Province, a comprehensive recovery process was carried out on the polymetallic ore. The experimental results show that when the raw ore is ground to −0.074 mm at 70 %, bulk flotation produces bulk concentrates with lead, zinc, gold, and silver grades and recovery rates of 4.51 %, 6.50 %, 25.05 g/t, 596.00 g/t, as well as 81.38 %, 84.30 %, 83.17 %, and 85.29 %, respectively. The leaching rates of gold and silver in the cyanide treatment of bulk concentrate are 86.91 % and 88.63 %, respectively. A lead-preferential and zinc-from-tailings flotation process is applied to the leach residue, and lead concentrate with a lead grade of 45.72 %, gold grade of 30.06 g/t, silver grade of 561.00 g/t, and lead recovery rate of 88.90 % in the lead-preferential flotation stage are obtained, as well as zinc concentrate with a zinc grade of 56.78 % and zinc recovery rate of 90.08 % in the zinc-from-tailings flotation stage. The comprehensive recovery of valuable metals in this low-grade polymetallic ore is achieved by using the process of bulk flotation of raw ore, concentrate cyanide leaching, and residue flotation of lead and zinc.

     

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