高级检索

急倾斜平行矿体双矿体开采对采空区围岩稳定性影响研究

Influence of double ore body mining of steeply inclined parallel ore bodies on stability of surrounding rock in goafs

  • 摘要: 金属矿山中急倾斜平行矿体回采稳定性是制约矿山井下安全生产的重要因素之一。以非洲某铜钴矿平行矿体为研究背景,对矿区水文、矿岩稳定性及矿体特征进行了分析,建立了急倾斜平行矿体三维数值模型,通过数值模拟对井下平行矿体单矿体开采、双矿体开采及其开采顺序进行了研究,分析了应力分布特征、位移分布特征及塑性区分布特征,探讨了动力扰动作用下单矿体开采、双矿体开采及不同开采顺序下的采场稳定性。研究结果表明:数值模型达到应力平衡状态后,不同上、下盘开采顺序下采场稳定性无明显差异变化,相比双矿体开采,单矿体开采具有更好的稳定性;采空区应力、位移分别沿顶、底板中心连线,弱矿化带中心大致呈旋转对称分布,其中最大位移约为16 mm,塑性区分布在采空区表面,最大延伸至10 m;双矿体间弱矿化带易发生剪切破坏,在开采中应关注弱矿化带的稳定性。

     

    Abstract: The mining stability of steeply inclined parallel ore bodies in metal mines is an important factor restricting the safe production underground in mines. By taking the parallel ore body of a copper-cobalt mine in Africa as the research background, the hydrology of the mining area, stability of ore rock and characteristics of the ore body were analyzed, a three-dimensional numerical model of the steeply inclined parallel ore bodies was built, and single ore body mining, double ore body mining and the mining sequence of the underground parallel ore bodies were researched via numerical simulation. Meanwhile, the distribution characteristics of stress, displacement, and plastic zones were analyzed, and the stope stability under single ore body mining, double ore body mining and different mining sequences under the action of dynamic disturbance was investigated. The results show that after the numerical model reaches the stress equilibrium state, there is no obvious variation in the stope stability under different mining sequences of the hanging wall and footwall, and compared with the double ore body mining, the single ore body mining has better stability. The stress and displacement of the goaf are roughly rotationally symmetrical along the center line of the roof and floor, and the center of the weakly mineralized zone, with the maximum displacement of about 16 mm. Additionally, the plastic zones are distributed on the goaf surface, extending up to 10 m. The weakly mineralized zone between the double ore body is prone to shear failure, and attention should be paid to the stability of the weakly mineralized zone during mining.

     

/

返回文章
返回