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内蒙古塔西—白塔子地区锡矿智能找矿预测

Intelligent prospecting prediction of tin ore in Taxi−Baitazi Area, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

  • 摘要: 大数据与人工智能技术的快速发展,正在推动地学研究向数据驱动模式转变。如何整合多源地质信息与智能算法进行矿产资源预测,已成为当前勘查领域关注的重点问题。以内蒙古塔西—白塔子地区为研究对象,在1∶5万地质、地球物理和地球化学数据基础上,采用滑动窗口技术构建样本集,基于二维卷积神经网络(CNN2D)建立锡矿智能找矿预测模型。该模型通过对比已知矿化窗口与背景区的特征差异,对全区成矿有利地段进行识别。经过参数优化后得到最优模型,将其应用于找矿预测。结果表明,该模型圈定的找矿有利区约占全区面积的11.42 %。在剔除已知矿点后,进一步识别出3处找矿预测区。综合分析显示,这些找矿预测区与塔西—白塔子地区主要控矿因素具有良好的空间对应关系,说明建立的锡矿智能找矿预测模型及预测结果具有可靠性。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid development of big data and artificial intelligence technologies, geoscience research is increasingly shifting toward a data-driven paradigm. The integration of multi-source geological information with intelligent algorithms for mineral resource prediction has become a major focus in mineral exploration. Taking the Taxi−Baitazi Area in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as the study area, this study integrated 1∶50 000 geological, geophysical data, and geochemical data and constructed a sample dataset using a sliding window technique. A two-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN2D) was then employed to establish an intelligent tin ore prospecting prediction model. By comparing the feature differences between known mineralized windows and background areas, the model identified favorable metallogenic zones across the entire study area. After parameter optimization, the optimal model was obtained and applied to prospecting prediction. The results show that the favorable prospecting areas delineated by the model account for approximately 11.42 % of the total study area. After excluding known ore occurrences, three additional prospecting prediction areas are identified. Comprehensive analysis indicates that these predicted areas show a good spatial correspondence with the major ore-controlling factors in the Taxi−Baitazi Area, indicating that the prediction results of the established model are reliable.

     

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