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基于阵列位移计在线监测降雨影响边坡滑移位移特征研究

Slip displacement characteristics of slope considering influence of rainfall conditions based on array displacement online monitoring

  • 摘要: 降雨是影响边坡稳定性的重要因素之一,开展在线边坡监测是保障边坡安全的重要措施。采用阵列位移计在线位移监测系统,监测了石碌铁矿小英山边坡的滑移情况,通过构建无线监测系统,分析了2023年9月5日—11月14日边坡变形特征,进一步研究了降雨对小英山边坡XYZ方向滑移的影响规律。研究发现:X方向累计位移为463.59 mm,平均位移变化速率为6.53 mm/d;Y方向累计位移为796.68 mm,平均位移变化速率为11.22 mm/d;Z方向累计位移为143.58 mm,平均位移变化速率为2.02 mm/d。整个监测期间,XY方向位移变化速率的趋势较一致,且位移和位移变化速率远大于Z方向的位移和位移变化速率;Z方向的位移变化较小且近似呈线性增大现象,未出现突变与明显异常点。降雨对边坡滑移具有显著影响,强降雨期间小英山边坡XY方向的位移变化速率和位移存在“跨越式突变”现象。研究揭示了位移变化速率与降雨之间的定量关联,为开展石碌铁矿小英山边坡稳定性分析和提出针对性措施提供了可靠的数据支持。

     

    Abstract: Rainfall is one of the key factors affecting slope stability, and conducting online slope monitoring is an important measure to ensure slope safety. This study employed an array displacement meter online displacement monitoring system to track the slip behavior of the Xiaoyingshan Slope at the Shilu Iron Mine. By constructing a wireless monitoring system, the slope deformation characteristics from September 5, 2023, to November 14, 2023, were analyzed. The impact of rainfall on the slip of the Xiaoyingshan Slope in the X, Y, and Z directions was further investigated. It is found that the cumulative displacement in the X direction is 463.59 mm, with an average displacement change rate of 6.53 mm/d. The cumulative displacement in the Y direction is 796.68 mm, with an average displacement change rate of 11.22 mm/d. The cumulative displacement in the Z direction is 143.58 mm, with an average displacement change rate of 2.02 mm/d. Throughout the entire monitoring period, the displacement change rate trend in the X and Y directions is consistent. Displacements change rates in the X and Y directions are significantly larger than those in the Z direction. Displacement in the Z direction exhibits minimal change and increased linearly. No mutations or significant anomalies are observed. Rainfall has a significant effect on slope slip. During heavy rainfall, the displacement change rate and displacement of the Xiaoyingshan Slope in the X and Y directions exhibit ''step-wise mutations''. The study reveals a quantitative correlation between displacement change rates and rainfall, providing reliable data support for conducting stability analysis of the Xiaoyingshan Slope at Shilu Iron Mine and proposing targeted mitigation measures.

     

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