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贵州架底隐伏特大型卡林型金矿床找矿突破与研究进展

Ore-prospecting breakthrough and research advances on Jiadi concealed super-large Carlin-type gold deposit in Guizhou Province

  • 摘要: 架底金矿床为贵州省第五大金矿床,同时也是中国目前在玄武岩中发现的最大原生金矿床。为了揭示区域成矿地质条件、矿床地质特征和成矿地质作用过程,对架底金矿床的找矿过程进行回顾,并对主要研究成果进行综合分析。结果表明:①架底金矿床受莲花山背斜南东翼次级揉褶控制,埋深30~320 m,为隐伏特大型卡林型金矿床,探明金资源量57 t;②成矿期黄铁矿分为环带状黄铁矿和均质结构黄铁矿,均质结构黄铁矿与环带黄铁矿的外环在成分、成因上相似;③架底金矿区存在印支期、燕山期2期热液作用,以燕山期热液成矿为主,印支期热液可能与金成矿作用无关;④架底金矿床成矿流体、成矿物质来源与深源岩浆有关;⑤峨眉山玄武岩组喷发期形成的线状火山机构可能对矿体具有一定的控制作用。勘探进展与研究成果可为区内下一步找矿提供支撑和借鉴。

     

    Abstract: Jiadi Gold Deposit ranks as the 5th largest gold deposit in Guizhou Province and is the largest primary gold deposit discovered in basalt across China to date. To reveal the metallogenic geological conditions, deposit geological characteristics, and metallogenic geological processes in the area, this paper reviewed the prospecting process of Jiadi Gold Deposit and conducted a comprehensive analysis of the main research results. The results show that: ① Jiadi Gold Deposit is controlled by the secondary flexural folds on the southeast flank of Lianhuashan Anticline, with a burial depth of 30–320 m. It is a concealed super-large Carlin-type gold deposit, with proven gold resources of 57 t. ② Pyrite formed during the metallogenic period is divided into zoned pyrite and pyrite with a homogeneous structure; the latter is similar to the outer zone of the former in terms of composition and genesis. ③ There were two episodes of hydrothermal activity (Indosinian and Yanshanian) in the Jiadi Gold Deposit. The mineralization is dominated by Yanshanian hydrothermal fluids, while the Indosinian hydrothermal activity is likely unrelated to gold mineralization. ④ The ore-forming fluids and materials of Jiadi Gold Deposit are related to deep-source magma. ⑤ The linear volcanic structures formed during the Emeishan Basalt Grope eruption period may exert a certain controlling effect on the ore bodies. The above prospecting progress and research results can provide support and reference for further prospecting in the area.

     

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