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超导瞬变电磁探测技术在卡林型金矿中的找矿效果

Prospecting effectiveness of superconducting transient electromagnetic detection technology in Carlin-type gold deposits

  • 摘要: 为解决卡林型金矿深部隐伏矿体勘探中传统电磁法探测深度不足、分辨率有限的技术难题,助力滇黔桂“金三角”卡林型金矿集区深部资源开发,依托卡林型金矿构造蚀变体控矿的核心特征,采用兼具低噪声、高灵敏度与宽频带优势的超导瞬变电磁探测技术开展找矿应用研究。以典型卡林型金矿床——烂泥沟金矿床为例,针对性探测与矿体赋存相关的低阻破碎带、热液蚀变带等关键目标体,结果显示,该技术可突破传统电磁法探测局限,实现2 000 m以深隐伏矿体的精准识别,对控矿相关目标体响应特征显著,能清晰圈定成矿有利靶区;结合地质综合分析,可精准厘清控矿构造带的空间展布规律,准确推断隐伏矿体的埋深范围与延伸方向,探测结果与钻探验证矿体的吻合度极高,为卡林型金矿深部隐伏资源的高效勘探提供可靠技术支撑,对滇黔桂“金三角”卡林型金矿集区的深部找矿工作具有重要推广应用价值。

     

    Abstract: To address the technical challenges of limited penetration depth and restricted resolution associated with traditional electromagnetic methods in the exploration of deep-seated concealed orebodies in Carlin-type gold deposits and to facilitate deep resource development of the Yunnan−Guizhou−Guangxi "golden triangle" Carlin-type gold ore concentration area, this study conducted prospecting application research using superconducting transient electromagnetic detection technology. This approach featured low noise, high sensitivity, and wide bandwidth, relying on the core ore-controlling characteristics of structural-alteration bodies in Carlin-type gold deposits. By taking the Lannigou Gold Deposit, a typical Carlin-type gold deposit, as an example, this study conducted targeted detection of key geological bodies associated with ore occurrence, specifically low-resistivity fracture zones and hydrothermal alteration zones. The results indicate that this technology overcomes the limitations of traditional electromagnetic methods, achieving accurate identification of concealed orebodies at depths exceeding 2 000 m. Furthermore, it exhibits distinct response characteristics for ore-controlling targets, allowing for the clear delineation of favorable metallogenic target areas. Integrated with comprehensive geological analysis, the spatial distribution patterns of ore-controlling structural zones are precisely clarified, enabling the accurate inference of the burial depth and extension direction of concealed orebodies. The detection results demonstrate a high degree of consistency with orebodies verified by drilling, providing reliable technical support for the efficient exploration of deep concealed resources in Carlin-type gold deposits. Consequently, this method has significant promotion and application value for deep prospecting in the Yunnan−Guizhou−Guangxi "golden triangle" Carlin-type gold ore concentration area.

     

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