Abstract: With the increasing demand for mineral resources, the scale and intensity of mining operations continue to strengthen, leading to increasingly serious dust pollution during ore transportation. The transportation pollution phenomenon in deep open-pit mines is more prominent, and mining truck transportation is one of the main sources of pollution. Based on the current situation of dust pollution in deep open-pit mines, this paper focused on analyzing the characteristics, sources, and influencing factors of dust pollution caused by mining truck transportation. The advantages and disadvantages of existing dust reduction measures were sorted out, and a targeted green dust suppression plan was formulated based on the two mountains theory. New green dust suppression technologies and equipment were introduced, and targeted suggestions and future development trends for green treatment of mining truck transportation-induced dust were given to effectively solve the problem of mining truck transportation-induced dust pollution and achieve green mine construction and sustainable development. This paper provides a reference for the comprehensive treatment of dust pollution caused by mining truck transportation in deep open-pit mines.