高级检索

基于扩展Mathews−Flac3D协同的深部高应力破碎矿体采场跨度优化研究

Stope span optimization in deep, high-stress, and fractured orebodies based on extended Mathews−Flac3D collaboration

  • 摘要: 深部高应力破碎矿体采场结构参数的优化对于安全经济开采具有重要意义。研究提出了一种扩展Mathews稳定性图解法与Flac3D软件数值模拟协同分析方法,旨在科学确定采场跨度等关键参数。以塞尔维亚某铜金矿矿岩接触带破碎矿体为研究对象,基于工程地质条件和岩石力学试验所得数据,运用扩展Mathews稳定性图解法计算采场稳定系数,构建水力半径−稳定概率曲线,对暴露面稳定性进行量化评估。同时借助Flac3D软件建立三维力学模型,模拟分析不同跨度条件下围岩的变形破坏特征,并依据塑性区贯通准则确定临界跨度阈值。研究结果显示,2种方法的评估结果展现出极佳的一致性。据此确定的采场结构参数(20 m×12 m×45 m)在确保安全的前提下,兼具了经济合理性。研究构建的数值模拟和理论判据协同分析方法,为深部复杂矿体的开采研究提供了一种新途径。

     

    Abstract: The optimization of the stope structure parameters of deep, high-stress, and fractured orebodies is of vital significance for safe and economic mining. This research proposed a collaborative analysis method of the extended Mathews stability graph and Flac3D software numerical simulation, aiming to scientifically determine key parameters such as stope span. By taking the fractured orebodies in the ore-rock contact zone of a copper−gold mine in Serbia as the research case, based on the data obtained from engineering geological conditions and rock mechanics tests, the extended Mathews stability graph method was used to calculate the stability number of the stope, and the hydraulic radii–stability probability curve was constructed to quantitatively evaluate the stability of the exposed surface. Meanwhile, a three-dimensional mechanical model was established with the aid of Flac3D software to simulate and analyze the deformation and failure characteristics of the surrounding rock under different span conditions, and the critical span threshold was determined based on the plastic zone penetration criterion. The research results show that the evaluation results of the two methods exhibit excellent consistency. The stope structure parameters (20 m × 12 m × 45 m) determined based on this ensure safety while also being economically reasonable. The proposed collaborative analysis method of numerical simulation and theoretical criteria in the research provides a new approach for the mining research of deep and complex orebodies.

     

/

返回文章
返回