高级检索

某深凹露天矿西北部边坡稳定性分析

Stability analysis of northwestern slope in a deep open-pit mine

  • 摘要: 某金矿现阶段采用露天开采的方式进行生产,西北部已形成400 m的超高边坡。西北部主运输道路作为一条永久道路,对边坡安全提出较高要求,受纵向延伸开采的影响,现阶段需对边坡安全展开研究。针对实际揭露的边坡现状,在现场踏勘及相关室内试验的基础上,获取了西北部边坡结构面、边坡面的产状及岩体力学参数,以赤平极射投影法和极限平衡分析法为研究手段,对边坡的稳定性进行分析。结果表明:赤平极射投影法分析节理与坡面可以形成楔形体,且潜在滑面较多,局部潜在破坏模式是楔形破坏;极限平衡法分析发现,随着纵向开采的持续,受自重+地下水+地震的影响,西北部边坡安全系数<1.0,边坡主运输道路接触断层位置易发生失稳破坏,对主运输道路造成一定影响,需持续关注该位置的安全稳定。研究结果可为矿山设计和生产提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: At present, a certain gold mine adopts open-pit mining for production, and a 400 m ultra-high slope has been formed in the northwest. The main transportation road in the northwest, as a permanent road, has high requirements for slope safety. Due to the influence of longitudinal extension mining, it is necessary to conduct research on slope safety at this stage. This article focused on the actual exposed status of slopes, and based on on-site surveys and relevant laboratory experiments, it obtained the structural plane and attitude of the northwest slope, as well as the mechanical parameters of the rock mass. By using the stereographic projection method and limit equilibrium analysis method as research methods, the stability of the slope was analyzed. The results show that the stereographic projection method can analyze the formation of wedge-shaped shapes between joints and slopes, and there are many potential sliding surfaces. The local potential failure mode is wedge-shaped failure. The limit equilibrium method analysis finds that as the longitudinal mining continues, the safety factor of the northwest open-pit slope is less than 1.0 due to the influence of self weight, groundwater, and earthquake. The contact fault position of the main transportation road on the slope is prone to instability and damage, which has a certain impact on the main transportation road. Continuous attention should be paid to the safety and stability of this location. The research results provide theoretical basis for mine design and production.

     

/

返回文章
返回