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去除过氧化氢干扰的硫氰酸盐测定方法研究

Research on determination method of thiocyanate with removal of hydrogen peroxide interference

  • 摘要: 研究建立了一套适用于含过氧化氢水体中硫氰酸盐含量的测定方法。方法创新性地选用二氧化锰作为催化剂,氯化铜作为助催剂,以消除样品基质中相关物质的干扰。在碱性反应条件下,加入适量的硫代硫酸钠,有效消除因加入氯化铜而引入的铜离子所造成的背景干扰。在整个反应过程中,二氧化锰仅作为催化剂发挥作用,不会溶解进入溶液体系,无需特别设计步骤来消除其可能带来的干扰。该方法测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.16 %~1.47 %,加标回收率为97.0 %~104.5 %,具有操作简单、成本低、选择性好、准确度高的优点,适合矿山企业现场快速检测及实验室常规分析,具有良好的推广应用价值。

     

    Abstract: In this study, a set of methods for the determination of thiocyanate content in water containing hydrogen peroxide was established. This method innovatively selected manganese dioxide as the catalyst and copper chloride as the promoter to eliminate the interference of related substances in the sample matrix. Under the basic reaction conditions, an additional amount of sodium thiosulfate was added, which could effectively eliminate the background interference caused by the introduction of copper ions due to the addition of copper chloride. In the whole reaction process, manganese dioxide only functioned as a catalyst, and it will not dissolve into the solution system by itself, so there was no need for special design steps to eliminate the possible interference. This method effectively improves the selectivity of determination and enables accurate measurement of thiocyanate. Compared with existing methods, it has significant advantages such as simple operation, low cost and environmental friendliness. It is especially suitable for rapid on-site testing in mining enterprises and routine laboratory analysis, demonstrating good practical promotion value. The relative standard deviation of the determination results ranges from 0.16 % to 1.47 %, and the spike recovery rate is between 97.0 % and 104.5 %. The method features simple operation, low cost and high accuracy.

     

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