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非煤矿山“四化”建设导向下生态修复与景观协同发展趋势研究

Trends in the coordinated development of ecological restoration and landscape design under the guidance of "Four Modernizations" in non-coal mines

  • 摘要: 在非煤矿山“机械化、自动化、信息化、智能化”的“四化”建设全面推进背景下,践行生态修复与景观设计的协同发展是实现“绿水青山就是金山银山”的重要路径之一。当前矿山治理更多聚焦于单一生态修复目标,忽视景观设计的协同价值,导致出现修复后的场地功能单一、地域特色缺失及人文内涵不足等现象。系统梳理了非煤矿山“四化”建设的核心内涵,剖析生态修复与景观设计的联动逻辑;从采石场、排土场、矿山周边路径规划及矿山废弃地等4个维度,梳理生态修复与景观设计协同发展的研究现状,进一步分析现有研究在技术应用、治理模式、研究方法等方面的不足;提出“生态修复−景观设计−人文传承”的协同发展思路。研究可为非煤矿山绿色可持续发展提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Against the backdrop of the comprehensive advancement of the "Four Modernizations", namely mechanization, automation, informatization, and intelligentization, in non-coal mines, promoting the coordinated development of ecological restoration and landscape design is an important way to put into practice the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". Current mine governance efforts focus primarily on the single objective of ecological restoration while overlooking the synergistic value of landscape design, resulting in restored sites with limited functions, insufficient regional character, and inadequate cultural significance. This paper systematically reviewed the key elements of the "Four Modernizations" in non-coal mines and analyzed the relationship between ecological restoration and landscape design. It then reviewed the current state of research on their coordinated development across four dimensions, including quarries, waste dumps, route planning around mines, and abandoned mine lands. The analysis identified shortcomings in existing research in terms of technological application, governance models, and research methods. Finally, a coordinated development approach integrating "ecological restoration, landscape design, and cultural heritage preservation" was proposed. The findings offer guidance for the green and sustainable development of non-coal mines.

     

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