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ZnO负载活性炭材料对亚铁氰离子的去除性能研究

Study on the removal efficiency of ZnO‑loaded activated carbon for ferrocyanide ions

  • 摘要: 亚铁氰离子(Fe(CN)64-)是一种稳定的污染物,长期存在于黄金生产产生的含氰废水中,阻碍了含氰废水的有效治理和达标排放。研究制备了氧化锌(ZnO)负载活性炭材料,探究其对Fe(CN)64-的去除性能、吸附机理、吸附产物的热解再生等。结果表明:吸附剂制备的优化条件为焙烧温度550 ℃、焙烧时间2 h、ZnO负载量10 %;该吸附剂可实现亚铁氰离子的完全吸附;吸附机理为活性炭表面的ZnO与Fe(CN)64-反应生成Zn2Fe(CN)6。吸附产物热解过程中,Zn2Fe(CN)6热分解生成Zn、Fe、C和N2,未反应的ZnO活性位点重新暴露出来,从而实现吸附剂的再生;在氩气气氛、热解温度为350 ℃、热解时间为2 h条件下,再生吸附剂的吸附效果最佳。  

     

    Abstract: Ferrocyanide ions ((Fe(CN)6), a stable pollutant in cyanide-containing wastewater from gold production. hinder effective wastewater treatment and compliant discharge. This study developed zinc oxide(Zn0)-loaded activated carbon materials to investigate their removal efficiency, ads sorption mechanisms, and pyrolytic regeneration for adsorption products of Fe(CN)6+-. Results show that optimal preparation conditions include a roasting temperature of 550 °C. roasting time of 2 h, and ZnO loading of 10 %. Complete adsorption can be achieved with the adsorbent. The adsorption mechanism involves the reaction of ZnO on the activated carbon surface with Fe(CN)6*-to form Zn2 Fe(CN)6. During pyrolysis regeneration of adsorption products, Znz Fe(CN)6 decomposes into Zn, Fe, C, and N2, while unreacted ZnO active sites are re-exposed, enabling adsorbent regeneration. Regenerated adsorbents exhibit optimal performance when the pyrolysis temperature is 350 °C and the pyrolysis duration is 2 h under argon atmosphere.

     

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