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Ag+催化微生物氧化含砷难处理金矿石试验研究

Experimental research on Ag+ catalyzed microbial oxidation of refractory gold ore containing arsenic

  • 摘要: 含砷难处理金矿石生物氧化预处理技术是一种绿色环保技术,但存在反应周期长、浸出效果不理想等问题。研究了添加Ag+催化剂来提高生物氧化效率,并探讨了不同Ag+质量浓度和浸出时间对含砷难处理金矿石生物氧化的影响。结果表明:当添加Ag+质量浓度为20 mg/L时,砷浸出率最高为53.38 %,氧化还原电位持续上升最后趋于稳定;添加Ag+后的pH比不添加Ag+时上升更多,这是因为添加Ag+后生成了更多Fe3+,为细菌提供了更多的营养物质。对不同生物氧化阶段的矿样进行XRD、SEM-EDS、XPS等表征分析发现,添加Ag+可使矿样更加疏松多孔,提高砷浸出率,且可加速生物浸出,缩短生物氧化周期,提高生物氧化效率。

     

    Abstract: Bio-oxidation of refractory gold ore containing arsenic is a green environmental protection technology.Bio-oxidation of  refractory gold ores containing arsenic has some disadvantages,such as a long reaction period and unsatisfactory leaching effect.Therefore,the addition of Ag+ catalyst to improve its oxidation efficiency is studied,and the influence of different Ag+ mass concentrations and leaching time on the bio-oxidation of refractory gold ore containing arsenic is discussed.The results showed that when 20 mg/L Ag+  is added,the highest arsenic leaching rate was 53.38 %.The redox potential continues to rise and finally tends to be stable.After Ag+ addition,the pH rises more than that without Ag+ addition,due to the fact that Ag+  addition generates more Fe3+ and provides more nutrients for bacteria.The ore samples in different oxidation stages are characterized by XRD,SEM-EDS and XPS,respectively.It is found that the addition of Ag+ can make the ore sample porous,increase arsenic leaching rate,accelerate bioleaching,shorten the bioleaching period,and improve oxidation efficiency.

     

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