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含金焙砂浸出提金试验研究

Experimental study on gold extraction from gold-bearing calcine

  • 摘要: 某载金硫铁矿焙烧处理后的焙砂金品位3.90 g/t、银品位44.32 g/t,焙砂中金主要以裸露/半裸露金形式存在,部分金被铁矿物包裹,适宜采用磨矿—浸出工艺回收金。采用筛选出的新型低毒浸金剂KJ-1进行提金,并考察了磨矿细度、过氧化氢用量、石灰用量等工艺参数对金浸出指标的影响。结果表明:KJ-1浸金效果与氰化钠相当,且KJ-1低毒环保,在获得的最佳条件下,金、银的浸出率分别达到86.15 %和76.73 %,实现了焙砂中金、银的高效回收,为该类资源的有效利用提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: The calcine from the roasting of some gold-bearing pyrite contains 3.90 g/t gold and 44.32 g/t silver.The gold in the calcine is mostly naked/semi-naked gold,partly included in iron mineral,making the grinding-leaching process suitable for gold recovery.The new low toxicity type of gold leaching agent KJ-1 is selected for gold extraction.The effects of grinding fineness,hydrogen peroxide dosage,lime dosage and other process parameters on the gold leaching index are investigated.The results show KJ-1 gold leaching effect is equivalent to sodium cyanide,KJ-1 is environment-friendly with less toxicity.Under optimal conditions obtained,the gold and silver leaching rates reach 86.15 % and 76.73 % respectively.The gold and silver are effectively recovered from the calcine.The study provides technical support for the effective utilization of this type of resource.

     

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