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黄金堆浸淋溶水中氰化物和砷协同处理试验研究

Experimental research on synergistic treatment of cyanide and arsenic in gold heap leaching water

  • 摘要: 针对某黄金堆浸淋溶水中低浓度氰化物和砷的协同处理技术进行试验研究,考察了芬顿法和臭氧氧化法处理氰化物和砷的最佳条件,并对比了工艺药剂成本。结果表明:芬顿法最佳工艺参数为初始pH值4,30 % H2O2用量2 mL/L,七水硫酸亚铁用量0.75 g/L,反应时间1 h;臭氧氧化法最佳工艺参数为O3用量0.50 g/L,五水硫酸铜用量0.10 g/L,反应时间1 h;2种工艺均可使堆浸淋溶水中总氰化合物、砷分别降至<0.5 mg/L、<0.05 mg/L,且成本相近,企业可根据所处位置及环保要求等情况选择合适工艺。

     

    Abstract: Experimental research is carried out on the synergistic treatment technology for low-concentration cyanide and arsenic in certain gold heap leaching water,investigates the optimal conditions for Fenton and ozone oxidation method to treat cyanide and arsenic,and compares the process costs.The results show that the optimal process parameters for Fenton method is initial pH 4,30 % H2O2 dosage 2 mL/L,iron vitriol dosage 0.75 g/L,reaction time 1 h;the optimal process parameters for ozone oxidation is O3 dosage 0.50 g/L,blue vitriol dosage 0.10 g/L,reaction time 1 h;the two processes can lower the total cyanide concentration to less than 0.5 mg/L and arsenic concentration to less than 0.05 mg/L,with similar costs.Enterprises can choose proper process according to their locations and environmental requirements.

     

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